Transcript Évaluer les progrès des pays sur la voie du développement durable

MSSD Indicators 2011
Plan Bleu
May 2011
SUIVI DE LA
STRATEGIE MEDITERRANEENNE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE :
Principaux indicateurs, Actualisation 2011
Plan Bleu
Centre d'Activités Régionales
Version préliminaire, Mai 2011
Human Development Index and Ecological Footprint per capita in the Mediterranean countries
according to their income level (2000 – 2007)
In 2007, none of the
Mediterranean countries
was situated in the area
(HDI>0.8 ; EF<1.8)
referred to “sustainable
development area”
Source: UNDP, Global Footprint Network, World Bank
3
Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
GDP in 2009 and average annual growth rate (1985-2009)
In 2009, the average income per
inhabitant in the South and East
Mediterranean countries (about
8000 dollars) was 3.5 times
lower than the average income
in the 7 EU-27 Mediterranean
countries.
GDP per capita, 1980 – 2009 (US dollars
PPP 2005)
Source : WDI
4
Ecological Footprint
All the Mediterranean countries (except Montenegro) had an Ecological
Deficit in 2007.
This means that the environmental capacity of the region is used up more
quickly than it is renewed.
2.5 Mediterranean region versus 1.5 planet
Ecological Footprint /GDP and ecological deficit (2007)
Ecological Footprint per capita 1995 – 2007 (Global ha/inhab)
Source : Global Footprint Network 2010. National Footprint Accounts, 2010 Edition.
Available at www.footprintnetwork.org
5
Access to an improved water source and improved sanitation system
About 23 million people in the
Mediterranean countries who
generally live in rural areas did
not have access to drinking
water in 2008.
Share of population with access to an improved water
source, 2008 (Rural and Urban)
Share of population with access to an
improved sanitation system
(Rural and Urban) 2008
In the Mediterranean, about 27 million
people do not have access to an
adequate sanitation system.
6
Energy intensity
The energy intensity is slowly increasing in the Mediterranean:
the trends observed will not permit to reach the objective of 1 to 2%
improvement per year.
Energy intensity 1980 – 2008 (koe/1000 dollars PPP 2005)
Energy use per inhabitant en 2008 (koe per capita)
Source : WDI, IEA
7
Share of renewable energies in energy balance and GHG emissions
Share of renewable energies (excepted biomass) in the total primary energy supply
The share of RE in the primary
commercial energy balances is
not increasing enough. A
significant break from the
present trends will be necessary
to reach the 7% objective by
2015.
Source : IEA
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuel combustion
are still increasing in
most Mediterranean
countries.
CO2 emissions (from fossil fuels) in Mt of CO2
Source : WRI
8
International tourism receipts
Between 1995 and 2008 most of the Mediterranean countries
experienced an overall increase in international tourism
receipts; followed by a decline in 2009, but compared to GDP
the situations are varied.
International tourism receipts, 1995-2009 (% of GDP)
Source : WTO, WDI
9
www.planbleu.org
10