Transcript nato approach on crisis management

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ADMIRAL Mark P FITZGERALD, US NAVY
Commander JFC Naples
Athena ‘09
Crisis Management International Conference
MARITIME ENVIRONMENT:
SECURITY ISSUES IN EUROPE & AFRICA
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Energy
Operational Environment:
• Few Regional Security Structures
• Drug / Human Trafficking / Illegal Weapons / Piracy
• Weak Governance in Some Countries
• Energy Security at Risk
• Balkans
• Iran
Drugs
NATO
Enlargement
Migration
Kosovo
Energy Flows
Algeria
Georgia
Lebanon
TBM from Iran
Al-Qaida in the Lands of
the Islamic Maghreb
Drug-Terrorism links?
Darfur
Eritrea
Chad
Guinea
Tanzim Al Qaida
Somalia
Oil bunkering
Piracy
Illegal fishing
Energy Flows
Kenya
Piracy
REGIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING
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COLD RESPONSE
BALTOPS
Enhance:
• Counter Terrorism
Black Sea
• Energy Security
East Med
• BMD
W. Europe /
N. Atlantic FRUKUS
• HA/DR
Balkans
• Counter-Piracy
SEA BREEZE
BSPC
OAE
PHOENIX EXPRESS
Efforts Focused Regionally
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NATO’s COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH:
THE TWISTED ROPE
Law Enforcement
Infrastructure
Information
Social
Economic
Military
Political
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
RELEASABLE TO PfP
NRF SEVEN MISSION AREAS
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• NATO’s quick reaction force
Joint Force:
– Non-combatant Evacuation Ops
(NEO)
– Support Consequence Mgt (CM)
– Crisis Response Ops
– Embargo Ops
– Initial Entry Force Ops
– Demonstrative force package to
support democracy
– Support to counter terrorism
- Brigade Equivalent
- Maritime Task Force
- 200 Air Sorties / Day
Train To Comprehensive Approach
EXCESS ORDNANCE
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24K tons; Requires
destruction (site, method)
~30K tons; Requires
destruction (ongoing)
Weapons
for sale,
donation
Issues:
• Dangerous
• Costly
• Threat to security
• IC expectations
• Managing consequences
~9K tons; Requires
destruction (site, method)
Regional Next Steps:
• Reaffirm the Stability Pact
FYRO *
M*
• Commit to destroy
• Coordinate with nations and IC
~84K tons; Requires
(NAMSA, OSCE, DARPA)
destruction (ongoing)
• Establish national/regional plans
* FYROM - Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name
• Educate across levels
• Execution
Regional ‘Disposal’ Approach: Destroy, Sell, Donate
KOSOVO SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION
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Unemployment
Unemployment
323.200 332.200
Slightly Rising
MW/h
KEK Power Supply
1300
300.000
Winter Electricity
Demand
1100
900
100.000
Summer Electricity
Demand
700
500
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: Early Warning Report Kosovo June 07
Electricity
Produced
300
2005
2006
2007
Source: UNMIK Pillar IV – KEK Daily Report
Economic Situation
Unemployment
GDP stagnating
Foreign Assistance decreasing
Personal Income
2500
Public Income
Budget Deficit
1500
GDP
Power Supply
500
2001
est.
2002
est.
2003
est.
2004
est.
2005
est.
2006 2007
est.
est.
Source: Aide Memoire, IMF Staff Mission to Kosovo May 07
Privatization Process
Natural resources
FIGHTING PIRACY
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Operational
– Detention policy unresolved
– Develop robust ROE profile and mandate/legal framework early
– Intel gathering / sharing required
– Information Campaign was limited
Political
– Effects not synergized across multiple regional actors
– MOUs required to use Vessel Protection Detachments (VPD) on
commercial vessels
– Legal status needed for liaison officers
Resourcing
– Force Generation needs additional Immediate Response capabilities to
ensure responsiveness
– Cultural Awareness and Maritime Situational Awareness crucial
REQUIRES A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
SUMMARY
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Earthquake in Pakistan
Volcano Eruption
Mount Vesuvius
Non - Combatant Evacuation
Lebanon
Piracy
Horn of Africa