Transcript Why is classification important?

WHY IS
CLASSIFICATION
IMPORTANT?
HELPS US ORGANIZE
MATERIAL, AND
COMMUNICATE
PROPERLY.
WHAT IS TAXONOMY?
BRANCH OF BIOLOGY
THAT NAMES AND
GROUPS ORGANISMS.
DIFFERENTIATE
BETWEEN TAXONOMY
AND CLASSIFICATION.
TAXONOMY IS THE
SCIENCE OF
CLASSIFICATION.
HOW HAS
CLASSIFICATION
CHANGED SINCE IT WAS
FIRST USED?
NUMBER OF
CATEGORIES HAS
CHANGED, BASED ON
PHYSICAL AND
STRUCTURAL
SIMILARITIES,
EVENTUALLY USED
BIOCHEMISTRY.
WHAT IS BINOMIAL
NOMENCLATURE &
WHO CREATED IT?
2 WORD NAMING
SYSTEM CREATED BY
CAROLUS LINNAEUS.
HOW DO WE WRITE A
SCIENTIFIC NAME IN
ITS PROPER FORM?
GENUS SPECIES
LIST THE SEVEN LEVELS
OF CLASSIFICATION IN
ORDER FROM MOST
INCLUSIVE TO LEAST
INCLUSIVE.
KINGDOM, PHYLUM,
CLASS, ORDER, FAMILY,
GENUS, SPECIES
LIST THREE WAYS IN
WHICH EVOLUTIONARY
RELATIONSHIP ARE
DETERMINED TODAY.
SIMILARITIES IN
STRUCTURE, BEHAVIOR,
GEOGRAPHICAL
DISTRIBUTION,
CHROMOSOMES, AND
BIOCHEMISTRY.
WHAT IS THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
PHYLOGENY,
CLADISTICS, AND
CLADOGRAM?
PHYLOGENY –
EVOLUTIONARY
HISTORY OF A SPECIES
CLADISTICS –
BIOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION
BASED ON PHYLOGENY,
CLADOGRAM – MODEL
OF PHYLOGENY OF A
SPECIES.
HOW DO SCIENTISTS
DETERMINE WHICH
KINGDOM TO PLACE AN
ORGANISM IN?
CELLULAR STRUCTURE
AND HOW THEY
OBTAIN ENERGY.
LIST AND
CHARACTERIZE THE
SIX KINGDOMS BASED
ON CELL TYPE, OBTAIN
ENERGY & BODY FORM
EUBACTERIA –
PROKARYOTE, BOTH
HETEROTROPH AND
AUTOTROPH,
UNICELLULAR, LIVE IN
MOST HABITATS
ARCHAEBACTERIA –
PROKARYOTE, BOTH
HETEROTROPHS AND
AUTOTROPHS,
UNICELLULAR, LIVE IN
EXTREME
ENVIRONMENTS.
PROTISTS –
EUKARYOTE, UNI OR
MULTICELLULAR,
AUTOTROPHS AND
HETEROTROPHS, LIVE
IN MOIST HABITATS
FUNGI – EUKARYOTE,
UNI OR
MULTICELLULAR,
DECOMPOSERS
PLANTS – EUKARYOTES,
MULTICELLULAR,
AUTOTROPHS
(PHOTOSYNTHESIS)
ANIMALS –
EUKARYOTES,
MULTICELLULAR,
HETEROTROPHS