Transcript Jeopardy - Central Lyon CSD

HAP
Chapter 15 Review Game
Digestive
System
Anatomy
Organ
Secretions
“Who did
it?”
Digestive
System
Physiology
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Tonsilitis is a common
inflammation of these
tonsils in the back of the
throat.
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What are palatine tonsils?
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This major salivary gland
secretes amylase which is
used in carbohydrate
breakdown.
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What is the parotid gland?
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This sphincter prevents
food from entering the
small intestine too early.
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What is the pyloric
sphincter?
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Pepsin, an active digestive
juice, is a combination of
these two secretions.
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What is HCl and
pepsinogen?
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Five organs of the
alimentary canal and what
they do.
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Mouth – mechanical breakdown; pharynx –
connects mouth to esophagus; esophagus –
peristaltic movements; stomach – secretes
acid and mixes food; small intestine – mixes
food with bile and pancreatic juices and
main site of nutrient absorption; large
intestine – absorbs water and electrolytes;
rectum – regulates feces elimination.
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Made in the liver and
stored in the gall baldder.
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What is bile?
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Made in the pancreas and
breaks down fats.
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What is lipase or pancreatic
lipase?
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The semifluid paste that is
made in the stomach.
Contains food and
digestive juices.
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What is chyme?
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The most important of all
digestive juices.
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What is pepsin?
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This secretion is used to
stimulate cells growth and
repair in the stomach after
being damaged during the
digestive process.
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What is gastrin?
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32 of these mechanically
broke down food and
passed it off to the
pharynx.
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What are the primary teeth?
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This sphincter closed tight
to prevent the vomiting
process.
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What is the lower
esophageal or cardiac
sphincter?
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Food is passed from the
duodenum to this.
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What is the jejunum?
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These tiny fingerlike
projections increased the
surface area and thus the
rate of digestion.
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What are villi?
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This part of your
colon/large intestine
travels from right to left
in your body.
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What is transverse colon?
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This large intestinal part
has no known digestive
function.
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What is the appendix?
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Before food can be passed
into the large intestine
from the small intestine,
this sphincter has to be
released.
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What is the ileocecal
sphincter?
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Three major functions of
the liver.
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What are storage of
nutrients, blood filtering,
detoxification, secretion
of bile, nutrient
metabolism?
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Bile produced in the right
lobe of the liver makes its
way down to the gall
bladder by this duct.
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What is the right hepatic
duct?
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The reason many goblet
cells produce mucous in
the digestive system.
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What is to help bind food
particles together and
lubrication of food moving
down the digestive system?
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