Transcript OH 1
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Ohio Digital Government Summit
October 2004
OH*1 Project Charter
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Develop an OH*1, Next-Generation Network that is reliable, redundant, and
demonstrates quality of service characteristics by effectively aggregating
the converged (voice, data, video) communications needs of Ohio state
government that includes 120 agencies, boards, and commissions.
Allow other governmental entities to leverage the service and/or pricing derived
out of the state telecommunication investment. Other governmental entities
may include:
384 courts, 118 clerks offices, integrated justice partners, the public, and
related state agencies to a secure centralized data repository
2,300 local governments
700 public library facilities
Over 2,500 K-12 facilities
1
OH 1
OH*1 Goals
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Identify Network Alternatives
Develop technical, support and financial requirements
Surface technology issues
Examine feasibility of utilizing a private fiber infrastructure
Develop strategic network architecture
Design
Services (data, video, voice)
Security
Support
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OH 1
OH*1 Quality Factors / Principles
Next Generation Network for Ohio
QUALITY FACTORS
PERSPECTIVE
SCALABILITY
Architecture is modular, utilizes state of art
technology and has the capability to scale to future
growth and technological change.
RELIABILITY
Facility utilizes industry standard equipment and
protocols and is designed in a fully redundant and
fault tolerant fashion.
PERFORMANCE
Production network utilizes state of art (fiber
based) high speed connectivity and processing.
AVAILABILITY
Facility utilizes fully redundant logical network
constructs that increase scalability, optimize fault
tolerance and load-balancing, thus ensuring high
availability.
MANAGEABILITY
Facility utilizes processes based on industry best
practices and state of the art technology utilizing
dedicated secure networks.
SECURITY
Facility utilizes double firewalls at multiple levels
and separates management networks from
production networks
MAINTAINABILITY
Facility provides a dedicated and secure access
network to ensure timely and efficient access to
state agency applications.
PRINCIPLES
Modular Design
Gigabit Design
Vendor Independent Architecture
Fully Redundant and Fault Tolerant Design
Gigabit Design
Redundant WAN Connectivity
Multi-Tier Load Balancing
Gigabit Design
Dedicated Out of Band Management Network
Multi-Tier Load Balancing
Fully Redundant and Fault Tolerant Design
Redundant WAN Connectivity
Gigabit Design
Dedicated Out of Band Management Network
Dedicated Access Network
Double Firewall Principle
Multi-vendor, multi-layer Firewall Design
Dedicated Out of Band Management Network
Dedicated Access Network
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OH 1
Project Approach
Next Generation Network for Ohio
OH*1 Project Objective: Create a statewide communication vision,
strategy, and enterprise architecture with a governance model that
reduces operational risk and effectively aggregates bandwidth.
Lifecycle
Methodology
Project
Phases
Project Kickoff
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Identify
Key
Deliverables
Project Plan
key contacts
Develop
a Strategy
for Communications
Current Network
Architecture
Review
current
network environment
Compile
and update
network
documentation
Review
financial
information related to
the network
Review
strategic
plans and existing
projects
Gather and
Analyze Network
Requirements
Identify
key
sources for
business and
network detail
Collect
data via
interviews,
surveys, focus
groups, etc.
Document
technical and
functional
requirements
Perform Network
Traffic and
Capacity
Analysis
Collect
critical
utilization data
on current
network
Identify
new
network
requirements
and project
future traffic
demands
Document
analysis
Recommend
Network
Architecture
Develop
critical
design criteria and
parameters
Identify
network
architecture
alternatives
Identify
estimated
cost
Assess
impact of
new and emerging
technologies
Develop
cost
benefit analysis
Business Case
Development
Marketing Plan
Development
Develop
Identify
preliminary
business case
Assess
risk and
complexity
Refine
and finalize business case
Develop
deployment strategy
guiding
principles and
philosophies
Define
categories
of products and
target audiences
Develop
catalog
of specific service
offerings
Identify
programs
to communicate
service offerings
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OH 1
Current Ohio Infrastructure
Next Generation Network for Ohio
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DAS/Computer Services Division/Network Services
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Prepared by: GIS Support Center
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5
Current Environment
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
1.
98.5 % of the lines currently on State of Ohio Multi-Agency Communications
Systems (SOMACS) contract* will be affected by the expiration of the
contract. (12931 lines out of 13127)
2.
There are 7538 Lottery Analog lines that are part of the SOMAC contract.
3.
The remaining 5393 lines support DS0, DS1, DS3, OC3, 0C12, OC48, FE, GE
traffic throughout the agencies.
4.
1.5% of the lines currently on other contracts will not necessarily expire at
the same time as SOMACS. (196 lines out of 13127)
5.
21% of 5393 lines have a presence in the county that a POP for TFN is
located.
6.
Core WAN protocols include TCP/IP, IPX, Transactional Bridging, AppleTalk,
Vines and CLNS.
7.
Network Management Applications include HP Openview, IBM/Tivoli,
Cabletron Spectrum, CA Unicenter TNG, AT&T Accumaster and SUN
NetManager
*Source: Network Inventory Database - April 3, 2003
DAS/Computer Services Division/Network Services
6
OH 1
OH*1 Future Network Architecture
Next Generation Network for Ohio
State Fiber Network
and Service Provider
Networks will be dual
connected to provide
additional level of
connectivity and
redundancy
The network
addressing tags will
be maintained and
routing is enabled
between the two
networks to enable
communication
between services as
required
7
State Fiber Network Design
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
8
State Owned Fiber & Service Provider OH*1 Network
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Description
The State Fiber Network would constitute the foundational backbone for the statewide
network
“Last Mile Connectivity” would be provisioned either to State Fiber Network or Service
Provider POP’s depending on distance, availability and cost
Interconnectivity between State Fiber Network and Service providers (telco’s, cable, fiber,
and wireless) will provide core network redundancy. Routing and switching information
would be maintained across the entire network
Required services (data, video, & voice) would be made available to the agencies on
demand
The State may elect to manage the OH*1 network including the ring and switching layers
OARnet will manage the fiber ring optics
The number of wavelengths (lambdas) enabled would be proportional to the number of
services (data, video, & voice) enabled
9
OH 1
OH*1 Proposed Network Map over TFN
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Toledo
!
Cleveland
!
Berea
Huron
"
"
New London
Findlay
"
"
Akron
!
!
!
!
Mt. Gilead
New Phildelphia
"
Byhalia
!
"
Delaware
Marysville
!
"
Springfield
!
"
!
Alliance
Wooster Canton "
Lima
Dayton
Youngstown
Conesville
"
Columbus
!
" South Charleston
Newark
"
Lancaster
"
Chillicothe
!
Athens
!
Cincinnati
!
Portsmouth
!
Ironton
"
10
OH 1
OH*1 Network Architecture
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Advantages
Highly redundant : Since two diverse
independent networks (private fiber &
service provider) will be used, high
redundancy may be achieved
Highly scalable: Since the optical
backbone is leveraged, services can be
enabled on demand
Risks
The two networks need to exchange
routing/switching information leading to
complexities
Operational and service complexities
Management and control issues
Increased ‘Last Mile’ Options, due to
additional POP locations and service
provider options
Potential for lower cost per location: Since
two options will be available to each
location, sites can be provisioned after
taking into account last mile options
Connection via Service Providers
Connection via State Fiber Network POP’s
11
Sample Connectivity
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
12
OH 1
Sample Local Office Connectivity
Next Generation Network for Ohio
OH*1 POP
Local Office Layer 2/3
Switch
Transport
Core
VLAN 10
Wireless
VLAN 20
IP Phones
VLAN 30
Workstations
VLAN 40
VLAN 50
Servers
13
OH 1
Sample Last Mile Connectivity
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Layer 2/3 Switch
OH*1 POP
Transport
Core
Printer
PCs
POP
•Layer 2/3 Switch
Medium/ Large Location
Layer 2/3 Switch
Servers
10/100/1000
Workstations
Small Location
14
Last Mile Connectivity with Firewall Option
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
Layer 2/3 Switch
OH*1 POP
Transport
Core
Printer
Firewall
PCs
POP
•Layer 2/3 Switch
Medium/ Large Location
Layer 2/3 Switch
Servers
10/100/1000
Firewall
Workstations
Small Location
15
Next Steps
OH 1
Next Generation Network for Ohio
• Review and finalize OH*1 network architecture,
including POP locations and ‘Last Mile’ options
• Validate traffic modeling statistics
•Current application
•Future applications
• Review security approach
• Develop Business Plan
16