Transcript POWERPOINT JEOPARDY

Government
Culture
Sparta
Vs.
Athens
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30
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Wars
Leaders
Question 1 - 10
• How was Greece politically organized?
Answer 1 – 10
• City-states
• Polis
• Self-governing communities, include city and
surrounding areas
Question 1 - 20
• What caused Greece to have so many forms of
government?
Answer 1 – 20
• Each city-state developed their own form
• Geography caused separate city-states to form
Question 1 - 30
• How is an aristocracy ruled?
Answer 1 – 30
• Small group of noble, land owning families
• Families were rich and gained power after
working for the king
Question 1 - 40
• What's the difference between a tyranny and
oligarchy?
Answer 1 – 40
• Oligarchy- ruled by a few powerful people
• Tyranny- ruled by one person who gained
control by appealing to the poor
Question 1 - 50
• How did Athenians vote on laws?
Answer 1 – 50
• They voted directly on laws
Question 2 - 10
• What were the most important aspects of the
Greek life
Answer 2 – 10
• Family, hospitality, respect for the gods
Question 2 - 20
• What group of people influenced Greek
civilization?
Answer 2 – 20
• Minoans
Question 2 - 30
• Describe the geography of Greece
Answer 2 – 30
• Located “around” a sea, rugged mountains,
little fertile farmland, moderate climate
Question 2 - 40
• Who was Homer?
Answer 2 – 40
• Greatest storyteller, blind, wrote the Illiad and
the Odyssey
Question 2 - 50
• Name and describe the 3 types of greek
columns
Answer 2 – 50
• Dorian- plain, simple
• Ionian- more detailed, scroll at the top
• Corinthian- most detailed, elaborate
Question 3 - 10
• How was education different in Athens and
Sparta?
Answer 3 – 10
• Athens taught art literature, and philosophy,
while Sparta had a more military-based
education
Question 3 - 20
• True or false: Sparta valued art, literature, and
poetry
Answer 3 – 20
• False
Question 3 - 30
• Name three Athenian philosophers
Answer 3 – 30
• Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Question 3 - 40
• How were Spartan women treated differently
than other women?
Answer 3 – 40
• They had more freedom
Question 3 - 50
• Why did Sparta become a military state?
Answer 3 – 50
• Because of a massive helot revolt
Question 4 - 10
• What was a Greek soldier called?
Answer 4 – 10
• Hoplite
Question 4 - 20
• Why did the Persians attack the Greeks?
Answer 4 – 20
• Because Athens helped Ionia
Question 4 - 30
• During the Peloponessian Wars, what were
the advantages of Athens and Sparta?
Answer 4 – 30
• Athens- stronger navy
• Sparta- stronger army
Question 4 - 40
• During the Peloponessian Wars, how did
Sparta eventually defeat Athens?
Answer 4 – 40
• Athenians and their allies surrendered
Question 4 - 50
• What was a phalanx?
Answer 4 – 50
• Greek fighting unit
Question 5 - 10
• Who developed a legal code based on all
citizens being equal, dealt harshly with
criminals, and created one of the first written
law codes?
Answer 5 – 10
• Draco
Question 5 - 20
• Who outlawed debt slavery and allowed any
citizen to bring charges against wrongdoers?
Answer 5 – 20
• Solon
Question 5 - 30
• Who organized citizens into 10 groups based
on where they lives, allowed citizens to submit
laws, and created the Council of 500?
Answer 5 – 30
• Cleisthenes
Question 5 - 40
• Who was credited for the development of
Hellenistic culture?
Answer 5 – 40
• Alexander the Great
Question 5 - 50
• What were Pericles’ three goals for Athens?
Answer 5 – 50
• Strengthen democracy
• Strengthen the empire
• Glorify/beautify Athens