Transcript Henslin_PPT_ch03

Chapter 3:
Socialization
A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;
preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;
any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
What is Human Nature?
Nature vs. Nurture - Oscar and Jack
 Feral Children
 Isolated Children
 Institutionalized Children
 Deprived Animals
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
2
In Sum…
Society Makes Us Human
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
3
Socialization into
the Self and Mind
Cooley and the Looking Glass Self
 We Imagine How We Appear to Others
 We Interpret Others’ Reactions
 We Develop a Self-Concept
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
4
Socialization into
the Self and Mind
Mead and Role-Taking
 Imitation
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
5
Socialization into
the Self and Mind
Mead and Role-Taking
 Imitation
 Play
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
6
Socialization into
the Self and Mind
Mead and Role-Taking
 Imitation
 Play
 Games
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
7
Socialization into
the Self and Mind
Piaget and the Development of Reasoning
 Sensorimotor Stage
 Preoperational Stage
 Concrete Operational Stage
 Formal Operational Stage
 Global Aspects of Self and Reasoning
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
8
Learning Personality,
Morality, and Emotions
 Freud and the Development
of Personality
 Kohlberg and the
Development of Morality
 Gilligan and Gender
Differences in Morality
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
9
Socialization into
Emotions
 Global Emotions
 Expressing Emotions
 What We Feel
 Research Needed
 The Self and Emotions as Social
Control - Society Within Us
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
10
Society Within Us
 The Self and Emotions as Social Control
 Are We Free?
 Expectations of Family and Friends
 Social Mirror
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
11
Socialization into Gender
 Gender Messages in the Family
 Gender Messages from Peers
 Gender Messages in the Mass Media

Advertising

Television

Video Games

Anime
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
12
Agents of Socialization
 The Family

The First Group with Impact

The Family and Social Class
 The Neighborhood
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
13
Agents of Socialization
 Religion
 Day Care
 The School

Manifest Function

Latent Functions
 Peer Groups
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
14
Agents of Socialization
 Sports and Competitive Success
 The Workplace
 Resocialization

Mild - New Boss

Intense - Alcoholics Anonymous

Total Institutions - Boot Camp
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
15
Socialization Through Life
 Childhood - Birth to ~12 yrs
 Adolescence - 13 to 17 yrs
 Transitional Adulthood - 18 to 29 yrs
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
16
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
17
Socialization Through Life
The Middle Years - 30 to 65 yrs
 Early Middle Years - 30 to 49 yrs
 Later Middle Years - 50 to 65 yrs
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
18
Socialization Through Life
The Older Years ~65 yrs on
 Early Older Years
 Later Older Years
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
19
Sociological Significance
of the Life Course
 Does Not Merely Represent Biology
 Social Factors Influence Life Course
 Social Location Very Significant
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
20
Are We Prisoners of
Socialization?
 Sociologists Do Not Think So
 Individuals Are Actively Involved
in the Construction of the Self
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008
Chapter 3:Socialization
21
Chapter 3:
Socialization
A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e