Differential topology
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Transcript Differential topology
Pure Mathematics from Practical
perspective
(从应用角度看纯粹数学)
华中科技大学
杨晓松教授
猩猩与人类
猩猩的智力成就以及它们是怎样学习的?
人类的智力成就以及人类是怎样学习的?
希望大家保持人类尊严,不要按猩猩方式学
习!
Applied mathematics
(应用数学)
Statistics, probability, operation research,
differential equation, linear algebra, control theory,
applied dynamical systems, optimization,
(国人见解:统计学,概率论,运筹学,微分方程, 线性
代数、控制论、(应用)动力系统、最优化理论等)
一般说法:系统运用数学手段进行研究的各种科学
理论都是应用数学!i.e.,广义相对论、流体力学、
几何力学等。
最伟大的应用数学家:牛顿
Pure mathematics(1)
Why pure mathematics?
丘成桐:很难找到40岁以下真正的一流应用
数学家,原因是应用数学家在纯数学的基本
技巧方面没有得到很好的训练!
Pure mathematics(1)
Algebraic geometry, algebraic topology,
Differential geometry, differential topology
Number theory ,algebra, group, complex
analysis, functional analysis, ( complex,
differentiable) dynamical systems
(代数几何、代数拓扑、微分几何、微分拓
扑、数论、代数、群论、复分析、泛函分析、
(复或微分)动力系统等。
What can pure mathematics do?
Many things!
1 Algebraic geometry,
Bezout’s theorem to computation of load flow
equation of power systems.
Robotics
2 Differential topology:
Morse theory Algebraic geometry, to estimation of
load flow equation of power systems.
3Economics
What can pure mathematics do?
3 Topology and data processing
One important goal of data analysis is to allow the user to
obtain knowledge about the data, i.e. to understand how it
is organized on a large scale.
Pure mathematics for control theory
What is control theory?
Control theory is the study of the
manipulation of dynamical processes to
achieve desired objectives.
Examples:
Control theory for Snakeboard
Mathematics for control theory for
Snakeboard
Ordinary differential equations
Differential geometry
Lie group and Lie algebra
Mechanics
Linear control theory
Nonlinear control theory
Geometric control theory
结束语
1 纯粹(基础)数学和应用数学没有泾渭分明的界线!
2 要做好应用数学,首先要学好纯粹数学!
多学点物理及其它自然科学知识!
3 按照人类进化的方式学习数学, 不要与猩猩为伍!
***首先把数学分析学好!!!
建议同学们参考这样的人生经验:决定你将来的不是当前的选择
(对错),也不是当前的环境(好坏),而是你是否能够坚
持不懈的努力。
预祝同学们学业有成,前(钱)途光明!