Differential topology

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Transcript Differential topology

Pure Mathematics from Practical
perspective
(从应用角度看纯粹数学)
华中科技大学
 杨晓松教授

猩猩与人类
猩猩的智力成就以及它们是怎样学习的?
 人类的智力成就以及人类是怎样学习的?
 希望大家保持人类尊严,不要按猩猩方式学
习!
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Applied mathematics
(应用数学)
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Statistics, probability, operation research,
differential equation, linear algebra, control theory,
applied dynamical systems, optimization,
(国人见解:统计学,概率论,运筹学,微分方程, 线性
代数、控制论、(应用)动力系统、最优化理论等)
一般说法:系统运用数学手段进行研究的各种科学
理论都是应用数学!i.e.,广义相对论、流体力学、
几何力学等。
最伟大的应用数学家:牛顿
Pure mathematics(1)
Why pure mathematics?
 丘成桐:很难找到40岁以下真正的一流应用
数学家,原因是应用数学家在纯数学的基本
技巧方面没有得到很好的训练!
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Pure mathematics(1)
Algebraic geometry, algebraic topology,
 Differential geometry, differential topology
 Number theory ,algebra, group, complex
analysis, functional analysis, ( complex,
differentiable) dynamical systems
 (代数几何、代数拓扑、微分几何、微分拓
扑、数论、代数、群论、复分析、泛函分析、
(复或微分)动力系统等。
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What can pure mathematics do?
Many things!
 1 Algebraic geometry,
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Bezout’s theorem to computation of load flow
equation of power systems.
Robotics
 2 Differential topology:
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Morse theory Algebraic geometry, to estimation of
load flow equation of power systems.
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3Economics
What can pure mathematics do?
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3 Topology and data processing
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One important goal of data analysis is to allow the user to
obtain knowledge about the data, i.e. to understand how it
is organized on a large scale.
Pure mathematics for control theory
What is control theory?
 Control theory is the study of the
manipulation of dynamical processes to
achieve desired objectives.
 Examples:
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Control theory for Snakeboard
Mathematics for control theory for
Snakeboard
Ordinary differential equations
 Differential geometry
 Lie group and Lie algebra
 Mechanics
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Linear control theory
Nonlinear control theory
Geometric control theory
结束语
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1 纯粹(基础)数学和应用数学没有泾渭分明的界线!
2 要做好应用数学,首先要学好纯粹数学!
多学点物理及其它自然科学知识!
3 按照人类进化的方式学习数学, 不要与猩猩为伍!
***首先把数学分析学好!!!
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建议同学们参考这样的人生经验:决定你将来的不是当前的选择
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(对错),也不是当前的环境(好坏),而是你是否能够坚
持不懈的努力。
预祝同学们学业有成,前(钱)途光明!