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Communication Process Expected Speeches for the Year 1. All about Me or Collage Speech or Partner Speech20 points 2. Prompt speech-35 points 3. 5-7 facts about you. Describe your likes, dislikes, interests, hobbies, favorites, hopes and dreams. 30+ seconds Chose a prompt or make up your own 1-2 minutes Memorized News Article Speech- 50 points Printed article 2 main pts (Article summary, comment on issue) 1:30-2 minutes 1 cited source Visual Aide (poster or 1 PowerPoint slide) Memorized Speeches Continued 4. Song Speech (formative) 100 3 main points T-step Background, accomplishments, choice 2 cited sources 2-3 minutes Memorized Visual aide (3 slides) 5. Impromptus These will be done throughout the semester 6. Advertising Presentation (100) 1-2 minutes Final 7. Persuasive Speech (200+ pts summative) 4-6 minutes 3 main points: Supporting a thesis Memorized PowerPoint (various visual aides) T-step 3 cited sources Nerves: Day 2 What Good Are They? Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear, not absence of fear. Mark Twain Class Discussion Walk through how to log a journal Journal # 1: Stage Fright Create Personal Collage Present Collage Stage Fright Class Discussion: Stage fright Journal Create Personal Collage # 1: Stage Fright Write 5-7 items you are going to discuss Present Collage Journal #1: Stage Fright Class discussion What How happens when you get nervous? might you control your nerves? All About Me 1st graded assignment: 20pts 5-7 Facts Likes Interests: games, music, activities, movies Hobbies Future plans Family Quirks Be Positive and Nice to each other! Write out in complete sentences. Practice out loud. You cannot take your paper up there! Journal # 1: Stage Fright Immediately after you present your collage speech you will answer the following questions in their journal. How do you think you did? What funny things (stage fright) did you experience when you were up presenting? Ex. Shaking, short of breath, flushed face Top Ten Human Fears - Presenting is Number One! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Speaking before a Group Heights Insects and bugs Financial problems Deep water Sickness Death Flying Loneliness Dogs As Jay Leno quipped, “I guess we’d rather be in the casket than delivering the eulogy.” Notes: How to calm your nerves 1. 2. 3. 4. Take Deep breaths Practice, Practice, Practice Squeeze hands together and release Work hard on your introduction and conclusion Research shows that a speaker’s anxiety level begins to drop after 30-60 seconds 5. 6. 7. 8. Acquire speaking experience Think positively/ Visualization Know: most stage fright is not visible Don’t expect perfection (you are not a robot) What is Communication Journal # 2: Communication? Notes: Definition/Comm. Model Notes: 4 types of communication Ticket out the door Journal # 2: Communication Quote: Communication - the human connection - is the key to personal and career success. Paul J. Meyer What is communication? Communication Definition Notes: Communication- two way process that sends messages, thoughts and ideas between two or more beings. Key to true communication: Feedback Communication Model Notes On Transparency Communication Model Communication Process Sender Message Channel Receiver Feedback Interference 2 types Internal external Situation 4 types of communication Verbal- must hear it Written- must read it Nonverbal- (5 types) Symbolic- major significance 4 types of Communication 1.Verbaltalking, yelling, phone call, asking a question, Radio, television, music 2. Nonverbalgestures, clothing, facial expressions, cars, dancing, pictures 3. Writtennewspaper, magazine, books, notes, letters, billboards, posters, email, text messages, internet sites etc. 4. Symboliccross, statue of Liberty, American Flag, Eagle Day 4: Nonverbal Communication 1. 2. Journal # 3: Expectations Notes: 1. 2. 3. Stoplight 5 types of nonverbal communication Nonverbal PowerPoint Journal 3: Expectations 2 columns on your paper List the top five characteristics of each Label column 1 Label column 2 Ineffective public speaker Effective characteristics Identify Identify 3 aspects of speech making that you want to improve. Things you should always, sometimes, and never do as a public speaker. Always Sometimes Never Be Prepared Use Note cards Fidget Be Confident Use visual aides Say it like you mean it. Use movement Chew gum Dress appropriately Use humor Swear Eye Contact Use handouts Offend your audience Look Sloppy Things to remember Don’t walk in front of someone when they are speaking! Before entering wait for applause. Communication 1. Body Language- movement or posture that sends a message. EX. T-step, Posture 2. Facial expressions: uses facial features and movements to express messages, thoughts and ideas. (Smile) 3. Gestures- hands : hands at your sides, NATURAL 4. Vocal Expression- the sound or expression in someone’s voice. Vocal Variation not monotone 5. Style- clothing, hairstyle, jewelry, and the objects you carry. *Professional Attire* 1. Body Language Natural Stance/Posture Stage Movement (T-Step) Move during transitions Between main points Tips: MOVE ON PURPOSE Practice your movement 2. Facial Expressions What facial expression is most appropriate for public speaking? SMILE 3. Gestures Move hands/arms naturally Not TOO BIG Not TOO Small Vocal Expression •Know how to control vocal delivery. o Volume o Pauses o Vocal variety o Pronunciation and articulation • Use your voice to emphasize important points and show enthusiasm Words to remember Monotone Enunciate Stress Conversational Pausing 5. STYLE Attire=Clothing Choice What image are you communicating to your audience about yourself? Formal= Tuxedo, Suit and tie, Gown, Dress Semi-Formal= Khakis, dress pants, skirts, polo shirt, tie no jacket Casual= Jeans, t-Shirt, tennis shoes What is appropriate attire for public speaking? Dress For Success West Student Attire for Speeches No hoodies! Polo (undershirt doesn’t show) Make sure your pants are business professional. Skinny Jeans (NO) Shoes Make sure you are making a good first impression J4: Speakers Activity: Speakers to Remember MLK: I have a dream 2. Ashton Kutcher 3. College Student Pay attention to these aspects: 1. Volume Pausing Vocal Variety Articulation Conversational Nonverbal: Eye Contact, gestures, movement Answer: Why is this person a good speaker? Apply the terms from above. Write 2-3 complete sentences Journal #5: Prompt speech Requirements 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Choose a prompt Write out speech (will turn in script) Practiced speech (no script) 1-2 minutes Present speech (recorded) 6. 35 pts Must complete self evaluation to earn full points 10pts TOTAL 45 pts Prompt List----see paper When I grow up… I would never…. An important lesson that I have learned (from someone)…. A positive event that changed my life… The decision I regret the most… A moment when you did something that required a lot of courage… A historical fact that impressed you.. The happiest memory was…. My biggest fears are…. If I had enough money I would…… The most important thing/s in my life are.. True happiness is only found when…. If I could change one thing about the world I would… If you could be a superhero who would you be and why? What powers would you have? Does money bring happiness? Who is your hero? Why? Where do you see yourself in five years? Describe your life. If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go? What specific things would you want to see and do? What is your dream job? Why? What was your best vacation? Where did you go? What did you do? What was your most frightening experience? What is your favorite family tradition What has been the best day of your life? Why? What does success mean to you? Would you rather be a musician or a movie star? Why what kind of artist would you be? I am proud….. I (do/don’t) think money brings happiness because…… Time travel: pros and cons Prompt Speech Introduction: How are you going to start? Try to get our attention Main idea 1: required Main idea 2: required Details Details Etc. Details Details etc Main idea 3????(optional) Details details Conclusion Review: need to have a concluding statement Prompt Speech Readiness Requirements/Rubric Pick 2 prompts: Pair n share Journal #6: Self Evaluation: Write in complete sentences 1. What happened with your nerves for this speech? 2. What will you do differently for your next speech? Discuss 3 things. Collect Journals Turn in journals 1-6 1. 1: Stage Fright 2: What is Communication 3: Expectations 4: Speakers 5: Prompt Speech Requirements 6: Self Evaluation