Transcript Part B(1) Group Celebrations

Part A
Name (名称)
What do we usually call 春节 ?
Chinese New Year
Lunar New Year
the Spring Festival
Warm-up
过年
春联
年画
灯笼
烟花
爆竹
拜年
(准备工作)
Vocabulary :(相关词汇)
1.celebrate the spring festival
2.spring festival couplets
3.new year paintings
4.lantern
5.fireworks
6.firecrackers
7.pay new year’s call /
give new year’s greetings
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大扫除
团圆饭
年夜饭
守岁
去晦气
祭祖宗
压岁钱
舞狮
杂耍
1.spring cleaning
2.family reunion dinner
3.the dinner on new year’s eve
4.staying-up
5. get rid of the ill-fortune
6.offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
7.pocket money; red envelope
8.lion dance
9.variety show
Part B(1) Group Celebrations
（集体庆祝活动）
• How does group usually celebrate it ?
dancing, singing, playing, lion dance,
variety shows, stilt-walking(踩高跷）
Part B (2) Family Celebrations
家庭庆祝活动
• How does family celebrate the Spring Festival ?
getting together, family reunion, feasts,
watching CCTV New Year’s show
playing cards/majiang ,giving gifts to…
making New Year’s visits,
sending New Year’s greetings,
giving pocket money to
worshipping ancestors and deceased（已去世的） family
members
putting up New Year couplets（对联）
Part B (3) Children Celebrations
• getting red envelope/ pocket money / gifts
from parents / relatives
• setting off fireworks/ firecrackers
• playing games
Part C Food
• What do we usually eat during the Spring
Festival ?
• various dishes: chicken ; fish; pork…
• dumplings
• steamed bread
• niangao
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival
and also the most important one of the whole year.
Through the development of thousands of years,
a series of customs are still the same as before.
Sweeping the Dust( 扫尘 )
“Dust” is homophonic(同音) with “chen”（尘）
in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way,
“sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival
means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep
away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows
a good wish of putting away old things to welcome
a new life.
Pasting/putting up Spring Couplets(贴春联)
On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on
doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and
prosperous(繁荣的) atmosphere of the Festival.
Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”(贴窗花和“福”字
Paper-cuts, usually with lucky patterns, give a happy
and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express
the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life.
In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for
Chinese to paste the character “fu（福）”, big or small, on
walls or doors. “Fu” shows people’s yearning(向往) toward a good
life. Some people even invert (倒置）the character “fu” to mean
that blessing has arrived because “inverted(倒转的)” is a
homonym(同音) for “arrive” in Chinese.
Staying Up Late on New Year's Eve(守岁)
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year is originated
from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a
monster named Year, who was very terrible. Year always went out
from its burrow(洞穴) on New Year’s Eve to eat people. Therefore,
on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper
together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family
members would sit together, chatting and emboldening(壮胆)
each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s
Eve is formed. Thus in China, “celebrating the Spring Festival” is
also called “passing over the year (guo nian)”.
看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year's Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by
China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For
every year at the turn of the Lunar New Year,
the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or
six hours. It brings laughter to billions of
people and creates many popular words. For
over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a
variety show. It is essential entertainment for the
Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would
like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New
Year’s Eve.
Burning Firecrackers放鞭炮
The firecracker is a unique(特有的) product in China.
In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo
tubes was used to scare away wild animals and
evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder,
“firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” and
used to create a joyful atmosphere. The first thing
every Chinese household does is to burn
firecrackers and fireworks, which means saying
farewell/goodby to the old year and usher(迎接) in
the new.
New Year's Visit and Gift Money(拜年和压岁钱 )
On the first day of the Chinese lunar year,
everybody puts on their best clothes and pays formal
calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the
luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors,
wishing them health and longevity(长寿), while seniors
will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their
safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will
wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big
smile.
With the development of the new technology, there is
a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In
recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings
by such modern means of communication as
telephones, emails and text messages.
Eating “jiaozi” (吃饺子)
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will
sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the
Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like
gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat
them and wish for money and treasure. The
tradition of having jiaozi is very important
during the Spring Festival. You cannot have
a complete Spring Festival without having
jiaozi.
Oral Exercise (口头练习）
How do you celebrate
the Spring Festival ?
The task of this term:
1.Finish modules7-8( about 2 months)
2.Prepare for the graduation examination
The requirements:
1.vocabulary accumulation
2.taking notes
3.an dictionary
4.exercising in time