Transcript Ch 11 Review

Ch. 11 Review
Jefferson Era
Biographical Glossary
John Marshall
Nominated as the Supreme Court Chief Justice by John Adams in 1801,
under the Judiciary Act of 1801. Involved in many key landmark decisions
including: Marbury v Madison, McCullough v Maryland, and Gibbons v
Ogden. Decision in the Marbury case led to the growth in power of the
judicial branch by incorporating the principle of judicial review. Decisions
in the Gibbons and McCullough case helped to grow the strength of the
court and federal government.
Andrew Jackson
Hero of the Battle of New Orleans, which took place after the treaty to
end the War of 1812.
John C. Calhoun
Congressman from South Carolina who was a War Hawk, prior to the War
of 1812.
Henry Clay
Congressman from Kentucky who was a War Hawk, prior to the War of
1812.
Document Glossary
Marbury v.
Madison
(1803)
U.S. Supreme Court case over a judicial appointment by John
Adams before he left office. William Marbury took Sec. of State
James Madison to court due to his appoint not being delivered.
The Court’s opinion stated that they did not have original
jurisdiction to rule in the case, it should have been heard by a
lower court. Also, Chief Justice John Marshall established the
principle of judicial review, reviewing state and national laws, by
the court ruling that an article of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was
unconstitutional.
Super
STAAR 130
Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction
68. President Thomas Jefferson purchased the
Louisiana Territory
Louisiana
Territory from France in 1803.
Doubled the Size of
the US overnight
Super
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Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction
Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence,
69. Thomas
became the 3rd President of the United States and purchased
the Louisiana territory, doubling the size of the United States.
Super
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Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction
Marbury v. Madison was the 1803 Court decision that gave
70.
the Supreme Court the power of judicial review - the right to
determine whether a law violates the Constitution. John
Marshall’s ruling established judicial review.
I guess we
will decide
this on the
court!
Yo, dawg! You can’t stop
me from becoming a
judge!
John Marshall
1st Chief Justice
Super
STAAR 130
Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction
71. British Impressment (forcing people to serve in a
foreign country’s army or navy) resulted in the
Embargo Act, which banned trade with all foreign
countries and hurt the U.S. economy.
Super
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Greatest American History Facts: Colonization thru Reconstruction
73. Andrew Jackson was the hero of the Battle
of New Orleans during the War of 1812, and
later became the 7th president of the United
States .
American casualties – 71
British - 2,000