Transcript Industrial Revolution

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
2/2/2015
Copy the word sort
activity here in your
journal
What does this cartoon say about working
conditions during the industrial revolution?
Wrap up: Turn and Tell your
neighbor 1 cause and effect of
industrialization on the growth of
the United States.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
2/3/2015
Warm Up:
What were the economic effects
of the War of 1812?
Wrap up: Give one Get one –
find someone who has something
you don’t to complete your cause
and effect chart. Give them
something they don’t have in
return.
Take notes here
THE INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
•THE19TH CENTURY INCLUDED
THE YEARS FROM 18001899. DURING THOSE YEARS,
IMPROVEMENTS IN
TRANSPORTATION,
COMMUNICATION, AND
TECHNOLOGY WERE SO RAPID
AND GREAT THAT WE CALL
THEM A REVOLUTION.
• NOT ALL CHANGES
WERE GOOD
CHANGES,
HOWEVER. THE
REVOLUTION ALSO
BROUGHT MANY
PROBLEMS.
•THERE WAS A NEW DEMAND FOR SOURCES
OF ENERGY AND FUEL. FACTORIES AND
NEW FORMS OF TRANSPORTATION
BROUGHT POLLUTION AND SOME NEW
DANGERS.
TRANSPORTATION
• A REVOLUTION IN TRANSPORTATION TOOK PLACE
DURING THE 19TH CENTURY ON LAND AND
WATERWAYS. THE BUILDING OF THE ERIE CANAL HAD
IMPROVED TRANSPORTATION AND GROWTH IN NEW
YORK STATE.
STEAMBOATS
• IN 1807, ROBERT FULTON
LAUNCHED THE WORLD'S
FIRST STEAMBOAT. IT
COULD MOVE A BOAT
AGAINST THE CURRENT IN
A RIVER BY A LARGE
PADDLE WHEEL THAT
TURNED IN THE WATER.
• FULTON'S FIRST STEAMBOAT, THE
CLERMONT, TRAVELED AT A SPEED OF
5 MILES AN HOUR. SOON FULTON WAS
PROVIDING REGULAR PASSENGER
SERVICE ON THE HUDSON RIVER,
FROM NEW YORK CITY TO ALBANY.
RAILROADS
• THE INVENTION OF THE STEAM LOCOMOTIVE
AGAIN CHANGED THE WAY GOODS AND PEOPLE
TRAVELED. PRODUCTS COULD BE MOVED MORE
CHEAPLY AND MUCH FASTER BY THIS NEW
METHOD OF TRANSPORTATION. TRAIN CARS
COULD ALSO HAUL HEAVIER LOADS THAN
BOATS OR WAGONS.
BY 1840, RAILROADS CRISSCROSSED THE
STATE OF NEW YORK. MOST OF THE
COUNTRY’S TRANSPORTATION ROUTES
(ROADS, CANALS, RAILROADS) WERE IN THE
NORTH.
• MAIL WAS SOMETIMES
LOST OR STOLEN. A
REVOLUTION IN
COMMUNICATION CAME
DURING THE MIDDLE OF
THE 1800'S. SAMUEL
MORSE INVENTION OF
THE TELEGRAPH MADE
COMMUNICATION
EASIER AND FASTER.
THE COTTON GIN
• THE INVENTION OF THE COTTON GIN ("GIN" IS SHORT FOR
ENGINE) IN 1793 BY ELI WHITNEY, HAD A GREAT EFFECT
ON LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES.
A PROFITABLE
PROCESS
•ONE YEAR BEFORE THE
COTTON GIN CAME ALONG,
THE UNITED STATES
PRODUCED ONLY 140,000
POUNDS OF COTTON. IN
ONLY EIGHT YEARS, THAT
INCREASED TO 35 MILLION
POUNDS ANNUALLY.
BY 1860, 90% OF
SLAVES WERE
ENGAGED IN THE
PRODUCTION OF
COTTON.
• LARGE PLANTATION OWNERS IN THE SOUTH, AND
FACTORY OWNERS IN THE NORTH BECAME
WEALTHY, WHILE THE FACTORY WORKERS AND
FIELD LABORERS MADE VERY LITTLE MONEY.
URBANIZATION
• INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION LED TO
INCREASED U.S. URBANIZATION
• MOST OF THE JOBS THAT WERE CREATED AS
A RESULT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
WERE LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST.
• POPULATION MOVED FROM THE RURAL
FARMING AREAS TO THE CITIES
URBANIZATION
• INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN THE
UNITED STATES
• MOST IRISH MOVED TO THE URBAN
CENTERS OF THE NORTHEAST
• THE IRISH WORKED IN FACTORIES
OR COAL MINES, AND WERE THE
MAIN GROUP THAT HELP BUILD THE
ERIE CANAL
• CONDITIONS WERE ALSO HARSH IN MANY OF
THE TEXTILE FACTORIES IN THE NORTHERN
STATES WHERE WORKERS TURNED THE
COTTON INTO CLOTH.
• CHILDREN WORKED LONG HOURS, ALONG
SIDE MEN AND WOMEN ON DANGEROUS
MACHINES FOR LOW WAGES.
Warm Up:
Write down 3 facts that you
learned about the industrial
revolution. Use complete
sentences.
Wrap up: What economic factors
brought about rapid
industrialization and
urbanization? Use what you saw
in the video to summarize this in
2-3 sentences.
Glue your notes
here notes here
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
2/4/2015
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
2/5/2015
Complete a
TACOS analysis
of this cartoon
TIV
RESULTS/EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
INCREASED IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
CHEAPER AND FASTER WAYS OF MOVING PEOPLE AND GOODS
AN ECONOMIC BOOM
URBANIZATION (PEOPLE MOVING TO THE CITIES FROM RURAL AREAS)
GROWTH OF FREE ENTERPRISE
OVERCROWDED CITIES
POLLUTION
CHILD LABOR
A LITTLE REVIEW!
1.
NAME 4 INVENTIONS MENTIONED IN THIS
POWERPOINT.
2. WHO INVENTED THE TELEGRAPH?
3. WHO INVENTED THE COTTON GIN?
4. NAME 3 POSITIVE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION.
5. NAME 3 NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION.