Transcript The student should know

Presentation of workshops on
environmental sanitation for the 6th year
11-12 - Semester
The Theme:
"Hygiene residential and
public buildings"
Teach students the principles of hygienic evaluation of
work on PSN for residential and public buildings
Teach how to conduct examination for residential
projects and public institutions.
Teach methods of reading drawings of residential
buildings.
To familiarize with an opinion on the project of
residential and public buildings.
Familiarize method of sanitary inspection for
residential and public institutions.
The student should know:
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2
3
4
5
•Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the
environment.
•Features of the organization and conduct of sanitary and epidemiological
measures to mitigate the adverse effects of risk factors on health and the
environment.
•Give an opinion on the basis of descent SanPin 0056-96 wastewater into the pond
•Organization and carrying out sanitary and epidemiological measures to improve
the climate for residential and public buildings
•Techniques for sanitary inspection of supervision and be reporting documentation
for residential and public institutions
The student should be able to:
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2
3
4
• Conduct sanitary inspection of supervision and make
appropriate accounting and reporting documentation of
controlled objects.
• Carry TSN residential and public buildings.
• Perform visual, laboratory and instrumental studies.
• Interpretation of the results of laboratory and
instrumental investigations
Due to the enormous scale of
housing construction sanitary
surveillance of residential and
public buildings has a
significant place in the doctor's
communal hygiene and takes
the form of PSN and TSN.
In carrying out this work, the
doctor is guided by the
following documents: SanPin,
snip, KVM guests, guidelines,
recommendations, list of MPC
water, air, soil, building
materials, etc..
The program of sanitary
inspection of a house.
1
• Address (city, district, street, № house). Completion date, the period of
settlement.
2
• The location of a residential building in the city plan, the residential
district, neighborhood, district, village. Sanitary protection breaks to the
nearest residential, public and industrial buildings.
3
• The dimensions of the plot, its improvement (percentage of buildings and
landscaping, tiling, the presence of playgrounds and sports grounds,
breaks up outbuildings)
4
5
• The system of land development, the orientation of the long axis of the
building and its facade of the countries of the world.
• The system of land development, the orientation of the long axis of the
building and its facade of the countries of the world.
6
• The number of sections in the building,
including ordinary, face, angular, semidetached, three residential and more.
7
• The presence of built-in facilities
(clinics, laundries, shops, offices,
canteens, child care facilities), etc..
8
• House size: width, length in meters.
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11
•The design features of the building: foundation (depth, material, waterproofing);
Basement: (dry, wet), as used; the availability and use of the basement; disorders walls
(material, thickness, structure); internal partition (material, thickness, structure);
between storey ceiling (material, thickness, structure); sound and waterproofing
material clean floor, attic floor (material, construction, insulation); installation of roof
(plain, combined with technical attic); stairs, with ventilation windows (design)
•Health Home Improvement: water (yes, no); sewage (yes, no); hot water (yes, no)
centralized, from the local boiler room, per-apartment, the local heater (gas), heating
centralized per-apartment, water, air, panel, boiler room located in the building or
isolated. Supply and exhaust ventilation (yes, no), gas (yes, no), elevators (yes, no),
chutes (yes, no), load out of the apartment, from the landing. Musoropriemnaya
camera is located in the basement, at the 1st floor, isolated output is not.
•Conclusion. Pointer to identify gaps and propose the necessary measures to address
them
The program of sanitary
inspection of apartment
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3
4
5
6
• The street number at home section.
• Floor, №, apartment. Living space, apartments M2,
supporting area, usable area.
• Number of living rooms in the apartment.
• Number of Residents
• The number of families living in the apartment
• Number of residents per 1 room.
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8
9
10
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•Number of m2 of floor area per 1 inhabitant. Number of living rooms, windows facing the
street, the street and courtyard, in a courtyard.
•Number of rooms oriented, NE, V.YUV, Yu, Z. NW. Width, depth, height of rooms, the
area of each of them.
•A seamless, Carbs airing rooms
•Number of rooms isolated, bushings.
•Relative position of the living rooms and kitchens, entrance to the kitchen from the front or
• from the living room.
•The presence of balconies, porches, loggias their orientation, size
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•Kitchen, area, its in m2 built equipment, there is no hot water settlement, no ventilation,
there is no. Works, no gas stove 2 or 4 hotplates, drooping whether cooking smells in
residential areas. whether prima cuisine food, laundry and other household processor.
•WC fragmented, combined, has natural light, has no speakers in the bathroom, there is no
(gas, wood). Exhaust ventilation, there is no running, no.
•Front, its area is illuminated first, second light, has no natural light.
•Pantry is where stir size.
•Built-in wardrobes, there is no where I use are located conveniently fitted wardrobes,
opening to the living space, in ancillary rooms.
•Heating of the heater, the number of sections in separate rooms, the furnace is carried out
on a regular basis, no. The apartment is warm, cold (for reviews of tenants). Attach data
measurement temperature.
Warning sanitary inspection.
The objectives of the SPE
residential and public buildings
include:
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2
3
4
• The selection and allocation of land for
construction of residential and public buildings.
• Sanitary examination of projects of residential and
public buildings.
• Control over compliance with sanitary standards
during construction and acceptance of the
• Sanitary examination of new building materials.
Methodology sanitary examination of projects
of residential and public buildings is carried
out by examination of experimental model
projects for new episodes, as well as the
binding of model projects of residential and
public buildings. The main challenge facing
the health of the physician in this kind of work,
help create the most favorable conditions for
the possible influence of adverse factors in the
residential and public buildings.
Sanitary examination of projects of residential and public buildings consists of
several stages:
1. Check the completeness of the examination materials.
2. Introduction to the passport data of the project
3. Study of the binding conditions of the project
4. Examination of the project
5. Examination of the structures of buildings
6. Examination of heat-shielding properties of external fencing types of
projects.
7. Evaluation of the layout of the apartment.
8. Evaluation of sanitary equipment buildings
9. The overall conclusion of the project.
Test questions
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Sources of waste water and their features
methods of mechanical cleaning wastewater.
principle of the circular tanks
device and small sewerage scheme
Biological methods purify household wastewater.
Natural and artificial construction of biological wastewater treatment.
Hygienic requirements conditions descent wastewater.
Methods of treatment of industrial wastewater.
Principles of Operation zagnevatelya settlers.
Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment facilities for technical and
hygienic parameters.
used books
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“Summary:
1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T. 2003
2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene Goncharuk EI
Moscow 1990
3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova "Kommunal hygiene"
Tashkent 2010 th.
4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun ukuv
kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T. 2006y
5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II part
Further Reading
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- Iskandarova GT "Regional san. gig. problems of
protection of water sources "water inpatient population
of Uzbekistan. T. 2001.
- Health rules and regulations of planning and building
of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93
- Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic
fields of radio frequencies 0064-96
- Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of
cemeteries 0086-99
- Health rules and regulations and the optimum
allowable building density residential areas of cities of
Uzbekistan 0144-03
Continuation
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Health rules and regulations design of residential
houses in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan
0146-04
- Health rules and regulations setting up and
maintaining public toilets 0151-04
- Hygiene requirements for institutions,
organizations, companies and individuals involved
in the disinfection activities 0177-04
- Health rules and regulations for the use of mobile
phones 0189-05
- Lecture materials.
Internet sites
O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt WWW.minzdrav.uz
TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz. htt://web.tma
TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet