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Tashkent medical academy Department of Municipal Hygiene and Occupational Health. SUBJECT: Communal Hygiene SUBJECT: "Hygienic evaluation PROJECTS of public buildings " (CONSIDERATION OF DRAFT hostels, hotels, barracks) PURPOSE OF EMPLOYMENT: To familiarize students with the hygienic assessment of the project of public buildings (consideration of draft hostels, hotels, barracks) To introduce students to design materials on land allotment (consideration of draft hostels, hotels, barracks) To familiarize students with the protocol to enter into the project. The student should know: The ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment. The principles of operation of modern equipment used in preventive medicine for the quantitative determination of hazardous substances. Know the criteria of ecological and hygienic assessment of environmental objects. The student should be able to: Carry on TSN controlled municipal facilities. Perform visual, laboratory instrumentation, computational methods for determining the hygienic assessment of environmental factors. Conduct sanitary inspection of supervision and make the appropriate accounting and reporting documentation. Lesson Content: Unlike buildings with apartments for the family, dormitories designed for living alone workers, students of higher educational institutions and technical schools. These groups are very significant, especially in industrial areas and large cities, so the home is very common type of hostel. Uzbekistan has a "Sanitary rules of design, equipment and maintenance of hostels for workers (seasonal and single), students and colleges." Home hygiene standards for dormitories: area bedroom for one person in all the dorms at least 6 m2 and a minimum height of 2.7 m. A typical layout of the premises for dormitories: a) the total length of the corridor is not svysche 40m; b) leaving the corridor bedrooms; c) concentrated at the end of the corridor storeroom. Additionally, in dormitories, intended for more than 300 people, provides dining catering, laundry and medical center, and in some cases - bath with disinfection chamber. Number of rooms in hotels, motels and campgrounds should be taken: - In hotels general type15,25,50,100,200,300,400,500,800,1000 - In tourist hotels and resort300,500,800,1000 - In motels, no more than 300 - Camping-no more than 500 Hotels with a general type of seating up to 100 should be designed for rural areas, villages and small towns. Buildings of hotels, motels and campgrounds depending on the composition, space and equipment rooms are divided according to the level of construction Table 1 BUILDINGS Hotels generic and tourism Hotels resorts Motels Campsites Hotels generic and tourism Hotels resorts Motels Campsites Construction discharges Extra, I, II, III, IV Supreme, I, II, III I, II, III IV Construction discharges Extra, I, II, III, IV Supreme, I, II, III I, II, III IV Notes: 1. Buildings of hotels higher and I discharges should be designed only for the capital of Moldova, major cities and resorts of national importance. 2. Building IV Hotel discharge should be designed for no more than 400 seats. 3 Hotels with 100 seats or less should be designed II, III and IV categories. Hotels, motels and campgrounds should be mixed in accordance with the approved master plans and projects of detailed planning and building of cities, towns, villages and resorts. The size of land plots and the distance between buildings must be taken under Chapter snip for planning and building cities villages and rural settlements. Distances from sites for tents to parking areas in campsites should be at least 5m from the premises (buildings, tents) to outdoor latrines - not less than 25 and not more than 50 meters, to open cinemas, dance floors, stage and sport grounds- at least 50 m; from buildings catering to outdoor ubornyh- at least 50 m; they must also provide for the planting of trees and shrubs between these buildings. The distance from the edge of the carriageway highways, main roads and streets to the residential and tourist resort hotels, motels and campgrounds should be 50 m, providing landing on land 3-4 rows of trees along these roads and streets. On a plot of land and tourist resort hotels as well as motels and campgrounds placed on the resorts and recreation areas, should include: sports fields at the rate of 8-10m 2 per seat; playgrounds and sheds RATIO-area respectively 5 and 2.5 m2 per child; the number of children playing at the same time should be equal to 5-8% of the number of places in the hotel, motel or camp sites. The hotel project for foreign tourists, intended for the construction of the coastal resort areas should be provided to the beaches of places equal to 100% of the seats in the hotel. Green areas in the areas of resort hotels and tourist hotels, motels and campgrounds placed on the resorts and recreation areas, should be, usually not less than 50% of the land area. Buildings of hotels and motels should be designed with a maximum height of 16 floors of the residential buildings should be taken under Chapter SNIP on designing residential buildings. The rooms must be located in the above-ground floors of buildings. In the basement of the building it is allowed to place latrines, washrooms and showers, bar and dining room staff, dressing rooms, rental, lockers and other storage areas, darkroom, plenums, and other technical facilities. Industrial premises catering, storage of vegetables, machinery space and pumping, repair shops, elevator shafts, trunks and luggage chutes and central vacuum, visual, sports and dining facilities, as well as other premises in which work can be accompanied by noise and vibration, It is not allowed to place itself under the premises, as well as on us, and adjacent to them. When placing the elevator shafts, chutes and shafts centralized dust removal, motors and pumps should include measures against the transmission of noise and vibration in the rooms and dining rooms. Hotel rooms .moteley and campgrounds should have, as a rule, not a mediocre natural light. Not allowed to provide natural lighting bathrooms, showers, washrooms, toilets, front room, corridors and other rooms. Stairs directly connecting the basement and ground floor with residential floors of hotels and motels in height and over 6 floors, include not allowed. For the evaluation of the project will give the following scheme evaluation of projects of public buildings: Name of the project (part of the passport) The geographical scope of the project, the correctness of calculation, the minimum and maximum temperatures (passport section) The percentage of construction (general plan) Improvement area (general plan) Storey building (facade) The presence of built facilities in the building (facade, gene Plan) The number of sections, the type of section (horizontal section) Section size (length, width) (horizontal cross-section, the connection with the internal layout) Staircase. Width, lighting, natural lighting, the number of rod and marches, riser height, tilt angle (vertical section) Type of apartments, their ratio (H. Section) Residential flat (Horizontal section) A) Composition of the room in an apartment (H. Section) B) front, the size, shape, width, presence of built-in wardrobes (H section) B) Corridor in living room, width, presence of built-in wardrobes (H section) D) living room, the entrance to it, dimensions (length, width, height, orientation, lighting, for through ventilation, the presence of the alcove, bay windows, niches, closets available, communicating rooms, the number (H section) Cuisine: A) the presence of natural light, ventilation, entrance, the situation in the apartment, the presence of built-in cabinet, center, area, width, minimum, Sanitary equipment Value of residential and auxiliary space in the apartment; Estimated number of people Basement, ground floor the appointment, providing favorable conditions for living in apartments in buildings upstream Sanitary equipment and improvement (water supply, drainage, ventilation, district heating, waste disposal) According receptions exterior trim parts climatic conditions applied Materials Thermal insulation of the first and top floors; Feature intermediate floors soundproofing Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Code OKUD --------Institutions Code Code of Enterprise -------Medical records Form 303 / have approved the MoH on May 20, 2000 by the order of 283 CONCLUSION number _________________ The project ____________________________________ "______» ____________ 2004 Consideration of the draft Protocol Project Name ___________________ Company Name __________________________ Ministry ____________________________________ Place building __________________________________ The submitted documents A) ____________________ B) ____________________ B) ____________________ D) ____________________ etc. The project is designed ____________________________ The project is presented in the accompanying letter _______________________ ______ number of "____" ___________ 200 __ year Project materials produced "_____" ___________ 200___ year incoming number ____________ Opinion on the project materials in accordance with paragraph 9 "b" Law on the State Sanitary Supervision of Uzbekistan from 02.08.1992, the number ____ Expert opinion is given _________________________________________ When draft ____________________________________________ And expert opinion _______________________________________________ Established ___________________________________________________________ Conclusions. Based on the above, the project is coordinated ____________________ deviates from the coordination (no need to cross out) On the basis of the "Law on the State Sanitary Supervision of Uzbekistan from 02.08.1992, № 657 - XII The present opinion is binding. Stamp Chief State Sanitary doctor CGSEN ...... ..rayona Tashkent Signature ___________ Name The use of "academic debate" The use of "academic debate" Divide the group into 2 - 3 small groups (MG). All students offer one job as a situational problem or specific issues related to the topic. List of questions to be answered by each Mg, specify their value in points. Steps to the sanitary surveillance of residential and public buildings Stage of its consideration of projects Participation sanitary doctor when choosing a land plot Sanitary inspection of construction output Types of projects and their features. Types hostel. 7. The composition placed hostel and hotels 8.gigienic requirement A subsidiary rooms, hostel 9.funktsionalnoe placing the main and auxiliary rooms and dormitory building plan 10.nalichie insulator and its devices Each MG discusses and writes hectare piece of their answers. To this is given 10 minutes. The teacher then takes each recording MG aloud parses the correct answer for each question. For each question inserted into the appropriate score, then calculated the amount of points scored by each MG, ie assessment of knowledge of students in each of MG. Control questions: 1. Steps to sanitary surveillance of residential and public buildings Stage of its consideration of projects Participation sanitary doctor when choosing a land plot Sanitary inspection of construction output Types of projects and their features. References: Summary: "Communal Hygiene" Edited by VT Mazaeva. Chastm 1. M. 2005. "Communal Hygiene" Edited by VT Mazaeva. Part 2. M. 2007. "Hygiene" Edited by prof. Demidenko IM 2002. W T. Otaboev TI Iskandarov "Communal Hygiene" T.1994 year Additional: Tutorial on Lecture materials.