Math Module II Review

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Transcript Math Module II Review

Jewish
Our Judges
People
Places
Things
Prayers &
Liturgy
Messiah
We believe..
Signs &
Symbols
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The word Messiah comes from
this Hebrew word meaning
"anointed one".
Mashiah
After Israel was destroyed, the
people hoped a messiah would
come from this great king's house
David
Most of the scriptural
requirements concerning the
messiah, what he will do and
what will be done during his
reign, are located in this
scriptural book.
Isaiah
According to scripture, this
religious supreme court and
legislature of the Jewish people
will be re-established by the
messiah
Sanhedrin
He formulated the "13 principles
of faith" which included the
coming of the Jewish messiah
Moses Maimonides
Jewish teachings explaining and
elaborating on the Written Torah,
handed down orally until the 2d
century C.E., when they began to be
written down in what became this.
Talmud
Imagio Dei is also a Jewish
belief.
What is it in our nature that is Gd-like?
The ability to understand and
discern.
DAILY
DOUBLE!
Although there is no one creed for
the Jewish faith, this list of beliefs
captures the central beliefs of the
faith.
What is Rambam’s 13 principles
of faith
written by Rabbi Moshe ben
Maimon, one of the greatest
medieval Jewish scholars. Also
known as Maimonides.
1. G-d exists
2. G-d is one and unique
3. G-d is incorporeal
4. G-d is eternal
5. Prayer is to be directed to G-d alone and to no other
6. The words of the prophets are true
7. Moses' prophecies are true, and Moses was the greatest of
the prophets
8. The Written Torah (first 5 books of the Bible) and Oral
Torah (teachings now contained in the Talmud and other
writings) were given to Moses
9. There will be no other Torah
10. G-d knows the thoughts and deeds of men
11. G-d will reward the good and punish the wicked
12. The Messiah will come
13. The dead will be resurrected
Contrary to popular belief the sin of
the Golden Calf (Exodus 32:)was not that
the people chose another deity.
What was the sin?
That they tried to represent G-d
in a physical form.
Yetzer tov is the moral conscience,
the inner voice that reminds you of
G-d's law when you consider doing
something that is forbidden.
According to some views, it does not
enter a person until this event.
13th birthday
Bar Mitzvah
The process of creating the world
was achieved by this symbol or
contraction which is likened to the
folding in of G-d’s hand into its
palm to create a “vacant space”
which was then occupied by
heavenly Jerusalem and the lower
& upper Gardens of Eden,
crowned by three letters of yod.
Tzimtzum?
This is said that is a symbol of
the nation of Israel and our
mission to be "a light unto the
nations." (Isaiah 42:6).
Menorah
This symbol is placed on the
door post as a constant
reminder of G-d's presence and
G-d's mitzvot.
Mezuzah
The most important document
in Judaism, revered as the
inspired word of God,
traditionally said to have been
revealed to Moses. It comprises
the first five books of the
Tanakh or Hebrew Bible.
Torah
The Talmud says that the
purpose of wearing this is to
remind us of G-d, who is the
Higher Authority "above us"
(Kiddushin 31a).
Kippah or Yarmulke
What is the term given to a
completely righteous individual
and indicates that the person has
spiritual or mystical power?
Tzaddick
Jewish lay person who volunteers
to perform various duties at
religious services
Gabbai
The original Canaanite name of
Jerusalem
Jebus
Jewish denomination that does
not believe the Torah was written
by G-d
Reform Judaism
Tower of Babel was located in
this country
Babylonia
This form of Jewish spirituality
was popular among Christian
intellectuals during the
Renaissance and Enlightenment
periods, who reinterpreted its
doctrines to fit into their
Christian dogma
Kabbalah
Deuteronomy 8:10, we are
commanded that when we eat and
are satisfied, we must bless the
L_rd, our G_d. This
commandment is fulfilled by
reciting
this prayer.
Birkat ha-mazon
(blessing of the food)
said after each meal
This prayer sometimes called the
Standing Prayer or The Eighteen
Blessings, is the central prayer of
the Jewish liturgy. Observant
Jews recite this at each prayer
service of the day—morning,
afternoon, and evening.
Amidah
What prayerful action is performed by the congregation
at these time:
- When the Ark is open.
- When the Torah is being carried around the room.
- During the Shemoneh Esrei
- During the Aleinu prayer, at the end of any service.
Stand
After a Torah reading, the Torah
is held up in the air with its
words facing the congregation. It
is traditional to reach out toward
the Torah while reciting the
congregational response with
this.
The Pinky Finger