Unit 1: Organization of the Body

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Transcript Unit 1: Organization of the Body

Unit 1: Organization
of the Body
Essential Questions
• How do presented symptoms help a doctor diagnose a
patient?
• What are some common health conditions, their symptoms,
and treatments?
• What is physiology?
• How is our body divided/organized?
• Why do I need to study the cell (again)?
• What are the different types of tissues and their function in
the human body?
Day 1: Earning Your White
Coats
• Required Readings:
• None
• Learning Objectives:
• To conduct research on 4 health conditions: sickle cell anemia,
HIV, diabetes, and pregancy
• To read and discuss the Hippocratic Oath
• Vocabulary:
• Cause
• Symptom
• Treatment
Starter
• Today we will be starting the process of earning your white
coats in medical school
• Throughout the year, you will be required to:
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Attend and graduate medical school
Sign the Hippocratic oath
Meet your patients
Run diagnostic tests on patients
Diagnose patients and develop a prognosis
Develop written/visual/oral reports
Receive feedback from evaluators
• To begin this process, we need to have some background
knowledge on a few health conditions.
• With your group, discuss what you know about the following
conditions: sickle cell anemia, HIV, pregnancy, diabetes
• Time: 10 minutes
Activity 1
• We will be going to the computer lab to research the 4
conditions.
• Work with a partner to complete the Cause, Symptom &
Treatment/Cure table
• Time: 60 minutes
Closing
• Get with someone you have not worked with in class yet
• From your research, discuss any questions, interesting facts, or
something new you learned about the 4 conditions you
researched
• We will discuss as an entire class after
• Time: 10 minutes
Day 2: What’s Wrong With Me,
Doc?
• Required Readings:
• None
• Learning Objectives:
• To diagnose patients based on the research completed in medical
school and symptoms presented by the patients
• Vocabulary:
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis
Starter
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With your group, read through The Hippocratic Oath
Discuss and write your answers to the discussion questions
Sign The Hippocratic Oath
Time: 15 minutes
Activity 1
• Each member of the group will be a patient and be a part of a
team of doctors
• You will have one medical condition that you will act out to
the team of doctors
• The team of doctors will come up with a diagnosis and why,
discuss what treatments are available, and what the prognosis
is for the patient.
• Time: 40 minutes (10 minutes per patient)
Closing
• Choose 2 of the health conditions we have been studying over
the past 2 days and create an acrostic
• Conditions:
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HIV
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Sickle Cell (Anemia)
• The acrostic can include things such as:
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Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Information about the condition
• Time: 15 minutes
Homework
• Read Chapter 1 for Friday
Day 3: Chapter 1
• Required Readings:
• Chapter 1: Introduction to the Human Body
• Learning Objectives:
Vocabulary
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Anatomy
Anterior
Appendicular
Axial
Cephalic
Cervical
Homeostasis
Meninges
Metabolism
Parietal
Pericardium
Peritoneum
Physiology
Pleura
Posterior
Visceral
Starter
• With your group, list as many of the organ systems as you can
• What is the function of these organ systems?
• Time: 10 minutes
Activity 1
• There are lots of terms to describe the location or direction of
body parts.
• Use the following terms to act out the body locations:
• Right/left; Distal/proximal; Medial/lateral; Superior/inferior;
Anterior/posterior
• The elbow in relation to the shoulder
• The hip in relation to the knee
• The sternum in relation to the left clavicle
• The heart in relation to the small intestine
• The quadriceps in relation to the hamstrings
• Time: 10 minutes
Activity 2
• On the human body template, colour and label the body
regions
• You can use Table 1.2 and 1.3 as a guide for the locations and
names of the body regions
• Time: 15 minutes
Activity 3
• Create a cartoon that depicts the basic needs that are needed
to maintain human life:
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Food
Water
Oxygen
Body temperature
Atmospheric pressure
• Your cartoon can be informative, funny, or clearing up
misconceptions (i.e. one person says something that is wrong
and another person corrects them)
• Time: 25 minutes
Activity 4
• What is the difference between positive- and negativefeedback mechanisms in our body?
• With a partner, choose a feedback mechanism from the list
below:
• Childbirth
• Body temperature regulation
• Blood sugar regulation
• Create a visual representation (flow chart, diagram, etc.) that
shows the following and what they do:
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What happens if homeostasis is disrupted?
Stimulus/response
Receptors/effectors
Control center
• Time: 20 minutes
Closing
• Share your feedback mechanism with the class
Homework
• Finish your feedback control diagram
• Finish your cartoon
• Read Chapter 3