Transcript Disaster Management Information System in Taipei, Taiwan

Disaster Management Information
Systems in Taipei and Taiwan
Prof. Feng-Tyan LIN
National Taiwan University
[email protected]
History of System Development and Technology
Innovation in Taiwan
No official law and
regulation
1945-1964
Disaster
Regulation for
Disaster
Natural hazards Prevention and Prevention and
Response
& Response
Response Act
Action Plan
1965-1994
2000.7～
1994-2000
921
Before 1996:
Less collaborative issue
Less implementation
1982-1996
1999-2006
NSC launched largeNAPHM
scale programs on
(I)
(II)
disaster reduction with
2003.7
the involvement from
NCDR
ministries
founded
(NAPHM )National Science & Technology Program for Hazard Mitigation
Coordinate
Implement
Operational Framework
The Framework Of Common Platform For
Disaster
Information Sharing
National Information Center for Disaster Reduction
Disaster
Operations
Data Collection Tools
Disaster
Database
Metadata
Database
Disaster
Knowledge
Base
Experts
Database
Damage
Assessment
Info Common Platform
Open Netwrok Protocal(SMTP,SOAP, …)
XML, GML
Central Gov.
Database
NCDR
Database
Local Gov.
Database
E-Taiwan
Database
NGIS
Database
Other
Database
XML, GML
OS Services
Planninge &
Management
Revovery &
Reconstrution
XML, GML
Info. Systems
Database
Web Services
Response &
Early Warning
…
Other
Common Platform
Network
Technology
E-Taiwan
Common Platform
Monitoring
Common Platform
XML, GML
e-Government
Common Platform
Risk Analysis
Central Gov.
Info. Systems
NCDR
Info. Systems
E-Taiwan
Info. Systems
Local Gov.
Info. Systems
1
• In Taipei city government, there are continuous GIS
projects to establish and update topographical maps,
cadastral maps, transportation maps, public facility
maps, address maps, etc, by different departments
which are in charge of these information respectively.
• These data are shared using web GIS technology by
following international data standards.
• Thanks to these data infrastructure, social-economic
data, such as population distribution, historical sites,
public facilities, can be displayed easily.
• Risk maps are also made based on these basic maps.
2
• There are three risk maps in Taipei.
– (1) the map of flood potential areas is prepared by the department of
public works.
– (2) the map of dangerous rivers and debris flow potential areas is
prepared by the Bureau of Water and Soil Conservation, the Counsil of
Agriculture in the national government,
– (3) the map of land slide and endangered settlements is prepared by
the department of economic development.
• These risk maps are posted on the website. Any citizen can
download them.
• Although these risk maps are made based on 1/1000 topographical
maps, more information should be further collected.
– For example, the map of potential flood areas only indicates rough
locations in terms of points.
• The government is planning to further collect information
concerning exact potential areas, and depths of water.
3
• Many universities have tight connections with
local governments.
• In Taipei city government, there is an advisory
committee for disaster reduction which invites
scholars from various universities as members.
• I am the chairman of the Information division of
the committee. I will chair a meeting to check the
progress of the information system of the EOC of
the Taipei City. Some issues concerning about
information sharing among related departments
will be discussed then.