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Aryans &
India’s 1st
Buddhism
Hinduism
Empires
Chinese
Beliefs
Dynasties
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In Hinduism, this is known as
one’s good or bad deeds.
What is Karma?
They composed the highest
caste in the caste system.
What are priests or
Brahmins?
In Hinduism, one’s individual
soul.
What is atman?
The Hindu goal of perfect
understanding.
What is moksha?
The Aryans originated from this
group of people whose migrations
were traced through language.
Who were IndoEuropeans?
The goal of Buddhism to be
released from suffering.
What is nirvana?
Founder of Buddhism (first
and last name).
Who is Siddhartha
Gautama?
The statements on why
suffering occurs and how to free
oneself from suffering.
What are the Four
Noble Truths?
The tree beneath which
Buddha meditated.
What is the Bodhi tree?
Middle way of practicing right
action, right meditation, right
thought, right prayer, etc.
What is the Eightfold
Path?
The Aryan literature (still used
in Hindu culture) that is
composed of prayers, spells,
and meditations.
What are the Vedas?
Who united the Indian
subcontinent politically for
the first time?
Who was Chandragupta
Maurya?
He was known for spreading
Buddhism and being tolerant
of diversity.
Who is Asoka?
This period of rule is considered
a Golden Age in the history of
India in which literature, the
arts, and science flourished.
What is the Gupta Empire?
Guidebook written by Kautilya that
encourages tough policies, spying,
and political assassination.
What is the Arthasastra?
To increase the power of a ruler
and weaken the power of the
people.
What is centralization?
The belief that gods gave a
dynasty approval to rule.
What is the Mandate of
Heaven?
He emphasized key
relationships, education, and
filial piety as the keys to
restoring order.
Who is Confucius?
Belief in a strong government
that controls ideas and uses
harsh punishments for the
disobedient.
What is Legalism?
Belief in living according to
nature (“the Way”).
What is Daoism?
Legalist leader of the Qin
Dynasty who constructed a
grand tomb of terra cotta
soldiers.
Who is Shi Huangdi?
This defensive structure
began its construction in the
Qin Dynasty.
What is the Great Wall?
Ethical philosophy implemented by
the Han Dynasty.
What is Confucianism?
Reason(s) for the Qin losing the
Mandate of Heaven.
What are oppressive rulers, weak leaders,
high taxes, peasant rebellions?
Technological
advancement(s) of the
Han.
What are astronomy, medicine,
math (zero, numerals), PAPER.