Transcript PowerPoint Sunusu

PART I
World War I
PART II
Indepence War

WORLD WAR I

Before the war, the countries were divided into two
groups because of political and economical reasons.
The race of arm and political rivals were going on
between these groups. Then after one tiny event ,
battle fields were all over Europe.
ALLIED POWERS:
France
British Empire
Russia
Grece
Italy
CENTRAL POWERS:
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria

Ottoman Empire joined the war. The Empire had to battle
both inside and outside of the country. These are the
fronts: Caucasia Front, Sinai and Palestine Front, Iraq
Front, Hejaz-Yemen Front, Persia Front, Balkan Front,
Galicia Front and Çanakkale Front.

 For The Ottoman Empire the most important front
was Çanakkale. It was the front that witnessed the
worst clashes. It was important for both the wars on
land and sea.

 Allies Britain and France launched naval attacks.
After 1 month the naval attacks overed.

This is the man who carried 276 kg cannon at his back
and shoot the French warship.

 After failure , allies started a land campaing.
After eight months' fighting, with many
casualties on both sides, the land campaign also
failed.
 In those batttles M.Kemal was the main character
of the victory from Ottoman’s side.
ARMISTICE OF
MUDROS

 The Ottoman Empire won the Çanakkale Battle but
all the other battles were lost so the empire had to
sign The Armistice of Mudros, which had a lot of
bad conditions

According to the armistice, strategic territories got ready
to occupation, the army was unarmed and the fronts were
given to the Allies. The Allies started to occupy the
startegic territories in a very short time.
 The government of The Ottoman Empire and their
empror had to submit that and The Ottoman Empire went
on for six hundred years, had virtually ended.

INDEPENCE WAR

M.Kemal took his reliable friends to go to Samsun and
Indepence War had been started

Mustafa Kemal traveled to Anatolia to make the public one
heart.

Allies occupied İstanbul and they closed the
assembly .

The public opened Turkish Grand National Assembly to
plan their moves about indepence in 23th of April 1920.

The treaty that everyone knows it was Turkish death
warrant signed by Allies and İstabul Goverment.
According to this treaty four side of the country was
given to Allies.

 They fought with Armenians in the east, Greeks in
the west, French in the South.
 They reached the victory.

They moved to victory step by step and Mudania
Armistice signed, with this treaty military force of Allies
quit from Anatolian.

Late on with Lozan Peace Treaty new Turkish State was
known equal to other states

Turkish Republic was established on 29th October 1923
and Turkish public reached their indepence certainly.
Mustafa Kemal became the first president.


The calender changed to make the relationship easier
between us and European countries . The Common Era started
to use.

Using modern hat was incited by the Hat Act and forbid the
fez

When Atatürk teached new
alphabet to the public.
Latine Alphabet started to use Arabic Alphabet instead.

One of the important movement was right; to elect and be
elected was given to woman before the countries that we tought
they were modern.