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CHAPTER 19
ABSOLUTISM
A FLEET OF
WARSHIPS
IN SPAIN
THE SPANISH ARMADA
HE WAS THE GOVERNMENT
MINISTER
HE DESTROYED THE POWER
OF THE NOBLES
HE UNITED FRANCE UNDER
AN ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
HE BUILT FRANCE INTO A
MAJOR EUROPEAN POWER
CARDINAL RICHELIEU
OVER 300 INDEPENDENT
GERMAN STATES
CREATED THIS
HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
RULING FAMILY
OF SPAIN IN
16TH CENTURY
HAPSBURG DYNASTY
UNLIMITED POWER
HELD BY ONE INDIVIDUAL USUALLY A MONARCH
ABSOLUTISM
THIS RULING FAMILY TOOK
CONTROL OF ENGLAND
AFTER THE WAR OF THE
ROSES
TUDOR DYNASTY
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth
LOUIS BUILT
THE ROYAL PALACE
HERE OUTSIDE OF PARIS
VERSAILLES
HE WAS KING OF PRUSSIA
AFTER THE
WAR OF THE SPANISH
SUCCESSION
FREDERICK I
A WARM WATER PORT TO
CONDUCT TRADE WITH
WESTERN EUROPE
WINDOW
TO
THE
WEST
A STRAIT CONTROLLED
BY THE TURKS
ACCESS TO
THE BLACK SEA
DARDANELLES
RULER’S RIGHT TO RULE
COMES FROM GOD
THEREFORE THE RULER IS
ANSWERABLE ONLY TO GOD
DIVINE
RIGHT
A GENERAL RISE
IN PRICES CAUSED
BY AN INCREASE IN THE
MONEY SUPPLY
INFLATION
THE FIRST BOURBON RULER
HE ISSUED THE EDICT OF
NANTES
HE BEGAN POLICIES TO
RESTORE FRANCE AND
ESTABLISH ABSOLUTE RULE
HENRY IV
A GOVERNMENT
CONTROLLED ECONOMY
WEALTH BASED ON
PRECIOUS METALS
EXPORTS EXCEED IMPORTS
MERCANTILISM
CITY BUILT BY
PETER ON THE
BALTIC SEA AND AT THE
MOUTH OF
THE NEVA RIVER
St. Petersburg
HENRY’S OLDEST
DAUGHTER BY CATHERINE
OF ARAGON. SHE TRIED TO
RESTORE THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH. NICKNAME
“BLOODY MARY”. MARRIED
PHILIP II OF SPAIN
MARY
NORTH GERMAN STATE
TAKEN BY
AND UNITED
WITH BRANDENBERG
PRUSSIA
THIS COUNTRY REVOLTED
AND WON INDEPENDENCE
IN 1581
AFTER PHILIP TRIED TO
IMPOSE CATHOLICISM
NETHERLANDS
THIS RULING FAMILY TOOK
THE THRONE
IN 1603 IN ENGLAND
MAJOR REVOLUTIONARY
PERIOD IN ENGLISH
HISTORY
STUART DYNASTY
RELIGIOUS
TRIALS AGAINST
NON-CHRISTIANS
SPANISH INQUISITION
ENGLAND’S
REPRESENTATIVE
BODY
TWO HOUSES
(BICAMERAL)
PARLIAMENT
RULES DURING THE
ABSENCE OF A KING
OR UNTIL HE IS OLD
ENOUGH TO RUN THE
GOVERNMENT
REGENT
KING OF SPAIN & HOLY
ROMAN EMPIRE
ONE OF THE MOST
POWERFUL EUROPEAN
MONARCHS IN THE 16TH
CENTURY
CHARLES I - KING OF SPAIN - CHARLES V
HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR
HENRY’S DAUGHTER BY ANNE
BOLEYN
RESTORED PROTESTANT
RELIGION
LAST TUDOR MONARCH
ELIZABETH I
ELIZABETH’S COUSIN
FORCED TO GIVE UP THE
THRONE OF SCOTLAND
CATHOLIC AND HEIR TO
ENGLISH THRONE
MARY STUART
STRONGEST
OF THE
GERMAN STATES
AUSTRIA
SHE WAS THE LAST GREAT
MONARCH IN EUROPE
SHE SEIZED THE THRONE
FROM HER WEAK HUSBAND
CONDITIONS WERE WORSE
FOR PEASANTS
CATHERINE II
(THE GREAT)
SON OF CHARLES
TRIED TO DESTROY
PROTESTANTS IN EUROPE
LOST THE NETHERLANDS
PHILIP II
HE BROKE THE ENGLISH
AWAY FROM THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH
MARRIED 6 TIMES
HENRY VIII
THIS GAVE FRENCH
PROTESTANTS THE
FREEDOM TO WORSHIP IN
AREAS WHERE THEY WERE
A MAJORITY
EDICT
OF
NANTES
THIS ADDED CALVINISM TO
THE LIST OF RECOGNIZED
RELIGIONS
TREATY
OF
WESTPHALIA
HE RULED FRANCE
FOR 72 YEARS
HE BUILT AN
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
LOUIS XIV
THIS WAS FOUGHT
MAINLY IN GERMANY
IT KEPT GERMANY FROM
BEING UNITED WITH OVER
300 STATES
THIRTY
YEARS
WAR
THIS ENDED
THE WAR OF
THE SPANISH SUCCESSION
TREATY
OF
UTRECHT
HE WAS THE REGENT
DURING THE FIRST 18
YEARS OF
LOUIS XIV RULE
CARDINAL MAZARIN
THIS WAS FOUGHT
BETWEEN
ENGLAND, DUTCH AND
AUSTRIA AGAINST
FRANCE AND SPAIN
WAR OF
SPANISH
SUCCESSION
RELIGION
OF
RUSSIA
EASTERN ORTHODOX
RULING FAMILY
OF RUSSIA
ROMANOV DYNASTY
HE LED PRUSSIA INTO
SEVERAL MAJOR WARS
MADE RUSSIA ONE OF
EUROPE’S STRONGEST
NATIONS
FREDERICK II (THE GREAT)
THIS DYNASTY RULED
PRUSSIA AND UNTIED
GERMANY
HOHENZOLLERN DYNASTY
HE MODERNIZED RUSSIA
(CONTACT W/ THE WEST)
HE BUILD ST PETERSBURG
HE TOOK CONTROL OF THE
ORTHODOX RELIGION
HE CREATED A NEW CLASS
OF NOBLES
PETER THE GREAT
THIS WAS FOUGHT BETWEEN
AUSTRIA, FRANCE AND
RUSSIA AGAINST PRUSSIA
AND BRITIAN
THE
SEVEN
YEARS
WAR
HE WAS
THE FIRST
ROMANOV RULER
MICHAEL
THIS ENDED
THE
7 YEARS WAR
TREATY
OF
PARIS
HE UNITED RUSSIA
HE DESTROYED
THE BOYARS
HE BEGAN TRADE WITH
WESTERN EUROPE
IVAN IV
“THE
TERRIBLE”
THE FIRST WOMAN TO
RULE AUSTRIA
SHE WAS EFFECTIVE IN
INCREASING THE POWER
OF THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT
MARIA THERESA