Transcript World History Review: Age of Revolution

World History Review:
Age of Revolution
____________________ beheaded
during the English Civil War, but his
son____________________would
regain throne in 1660
I and II
Charles I &
Charles II
After Napoleon was forced into
exile he came back as leader of
France until he was defeated by
the British at
Not Landloo
Waterloo
After the defeat of Napoleon, the
European powers met here where they
tried to put Europe back together like t
was before the French Revolution
Legislature of
Austria
Congress of
Vienna
Document written by Marquis de
Lafayette, proclaimed the rights and
freedoms of the French people
French
Bill of Rights
Declaration of
the Rights of
Man & Citizen
the following were long range effects
of the French Revolution
spread of nationalism
though out Europe
Congress of
Vienna redrew
map of Europe
Revolutions broke out
in Latin American and
Europe
Before the French Revolution
the ____ & ______ paid no
taxes.
Holy & rich
Clergy &
Nobility
During his rule as Lord Protector
England became more Puritan
Movie
Cromwell
Napoleon seized power in
France using this form of
political change.
Off with the
head
Coup d’etat
King Charles I of England and King
Louis XVI of France had to call upon
their legislative body because of what
national crisis?
money
National Debt
This weak, indecisive Bourbon king of
France would be sent to the guillotine.
L plus sweet
Louis XVI
One of Napoleon’s biggest failures was
when he marched 600,000 men to
____________ only to find no food
because of the “scorched earth policy”
and a bitterly cold winter
USSR
Russia
The English legislature is
called
House of
Lords &
Commons
Parliament
This Committee controlled France
during the Reign of Terror
Not
“dangerous”
Public Safety
The people of England did not like King
Charles I’s wife because she was
____________ instead of being a
member of the _____________ church
Papist, Angles
Catholic,
Anglican
The successful attempt to overthrow an
existing government
Not civil war
Revolution
The unsuccessful attempt to overthrow
an existing government
Not revolution
Civil War
This term is the French word which
means upper middle class whose
occupations included those of doctors,
lawyers, merchants
Frencheoisie
Bourgeoisie
This tool executed 40,000+ people
during the French Revolution, which
severed a head from the rest of one’s
body.
Not the axe
guillotine
To the people of Paris, it symbolized
years of abuse by the monarchy, their
storming of it is celebrated as French
Independence Day
July 14th is…
The Bastille
What English document guaranteed
freedom of speech, freedom of religion,
and protection from arbitrary arrest?
B of R
Bill of Rights
The French Revolution was caused by
Large national
debt
fall of the
Bastille
A weak &
corrupt
monarch
Who became rulers of England as a
result of the Glorious Revolution?
Bill & Marie
William & Mary
Known as “The Liberator” because he
led revolts in Venezuela, Ecuador,
Bolivia, & Peru
Bolivia
Simon Bolivar
Who led the Jacobins & the Reign of
Terror, & was the last one sent to the
guillotine during the Reign of Terror?
Coatpeter
Robespierre
The quick, illegal take over of a
government, replacing the head of
government
French for Off
with the Head
Coup d’etat
When they left the meeting of the
Estates General the Third Estate
promised that they would not disband
until they had written a new
constitution.
Tennis Court Oath
They were supporters of Parliament
during the English Civil War.
Roundheads
They were supporters of the King
during the English Civil War.
Cavaliers
German Composer of Romantic music
including the 5th Symphony and the
Emperor’s Concerto.
Beethoven
Ms. Garvey’s World History
Semester Review
Gallileo used the telescope to
study the solar system
Enlightenment
Italian diplomat who wrote The
Prince, that analyzed the politics of
the Renaissance
Name symbolizes
someone clever
Machiavelli
Landforms, rivers,
climate, location.
Geography
economic policy of European nations
in the 1600’s, equating wealth and
power
Early Capitalism
Mercantilism
The Christians of Lalibela build
stone-hewn churches in the
shape of a cross hidden within
rock enclosures of the highlands.
Classical Africa
English Puritan led the Civil War
against Charles I and became
Lord Protector of England.
Oliver
Cromwell
Matrilineal societies of Africa
trace family descent through
the mother and her daughters.
Social
Scientist who developed Calculus
and the theory of Gravity.
Sat under the
apple tree
Isaac Newton
During this time period, the
people challenged the power of
the kings.
Age of Revolution
journey by ship that millions of
African slaves made from Africa to
the Americas
purgatory
Middle Passage
John Calvin preached the
doctrine of predestination.
religious
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali,
and Songhay prospered on the
exchange of gold for salt.
Classical Africa
European conqueror of the Inca
Empire
Frankie Pizza
Francisco
Pizzaro
Voltaire, Rousseau and
Montesquieu wrote about the
ideal form of government
Enlightenment
wrote the Operas Figaro, Don
Giovanni, and The Magic Flute
Foxgroup
Wolfgang
Mozart
European nation which would
create the largest colonial empire
in the Americas.
Including Mexico,
Peru, Panama,
Cuba
Spain
At Great Zimbabwe Africans build
large circular stone enclosures
made of chiseled bricks without
mortar.
Achievement
During this period Mozart and
Haydn composed operas and
symphonies.
Enlightenment
Using their wealth from trade with
the Arabs, the merchants of
Florence, Venice, and Rome
commissioned artists to create
paintings, statutes, and architectural
wonders.
Renaissance
African leader went on a
pilgrimage to Mecca taking with
him 60,000 people and 75 camels
each loaded with 300 pounds of
gold dust
M.M.
Mansa Musa
In the 1400’s the caravel with its
triangle-shaped lateen sails made
it possible to sail against the
wind, enabled Europeans to cross
the oceans
technology
The strongest motive for the slave
trade was the enormous fortune to be
made from the growing of what
product in the Americas?
Causes Cavities
sugar
Beliefs, gods, churches.
Religious
Before this event, Catholic monks spent
months creating illuminated manuscripts that
only the very rich could afford to buy. After
this event, middle class people learned to
read and write and could afford to buy their
own copy of the bible.
Gutenberg
did it
Invention of
Printing Press
The unsuccessful overthrow of
an existing government.
England fought one
Civil War
English playwright who drew his ideas from
medieval legends, classical mythology, and
history; wrote about the universal human
qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.
The Bard
Shakespeare
Throughout Germany Catholics
and Protestants fought in the 30
Years War.
Reformation
Slaves were sent to the West Indies
where they produced sugar that was
made into molasses and sent to New
England where it was made into rum
to be sold to Africans.
economic
He conquered Italy, Spain, and
the Netherlands, but was
stopped by the Russian Winter
French
Emperor
Napoleon
Queen of England 1558-1603,
brought power & prosperity to
England, patron of arts .
Good Queen
Bess
Elizabeth I
A thinker or lover of wisdom
Plato was
one.
Philosopher
The way of life of a people
Art, music,
language,
government…
culture
In the 1400’s the Portuguese
investigated the coast of Africa
searching for a water route to
India and China.
European Age of
Exploration
Art, music, literature, theatre.
Aesthetic
Raphael painted the “School of
Athens” and Jan Van Eyck
painted the “Adoration of the
Magi.”
Renaissance
Renaissance artist, scientist,
inventor, and genius who painted
the Fresco The Last Supper .
Also Mona Lisa
Leonardo
da Vinci
Government, rulers, war, laws.
Political
Money, agriculture, jobs, trade.
Economic
Ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s
who funded the study of
navigation & the Portuguese
voyages of exploration
Hank the Sailor
Henry the
Navigator
When Henry VIII died the throne
of England went first to his son
Edward, then to Mary, then
finally Elizabeth.
Political
Family, class structure,
entertainment, role of women.
Social
Started the Reformation by nailing
95 Theses to his church door in
Wittenberg .
M.L.
Martin Luther
Their artists used new
techniques like perspective,
composition, light, & motion.
Renaissance
The trading of plants &
animals between Europe and
the Americas
Christopher’s Trade
Columbian
Exchange
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali,
and Songhay prospered on the
exchange of gold for salt.
Economic
Italian sculptor and painter whose
works included La Pieta, David and
the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
M.B.
Michelangelo