Transcript Foreign Policy and International Affairs

By
Jordan Boone
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Large scale continental exchange of
people, crops, animals, and
diseases
England’s 1st overseas colonies were
in Ireland and America
Intercontinental Exchange
◦ Exchange between the old and
new worlds
◦ Marks the Beginning of the
modern era
God, Gold, Glory
The development of Slavery
The fight over territories in the
Americas
European immigration and colonies
Caribbean sugar and slaves had
become the centerpiece of the
European colonial system
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Caribbean sugar and slaves had
become the centerpiece of the
European colonial system
The major alignments and
divisions among Americans
during the American Revolution
Major Military campaigns of the
Revolution
The Articles of Confederation,
The Constitution, 1st Political
Parties
The states as a setting for
significant political chance
Establishment of the first
national government under the
Constitution
American economy, end of
colonial dependency, authentic
American culture
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English peasant’s revolt of 1381
◦ Peasants rose against the noble lords and the
church
◦ Civil and international warfare among the nobility
greatly reduced the power of the landed classes and
the Catholic Church was seriously weakened by and
internal struggle between French and Indian Forces
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Treaty of Peace in 1614
◦ The Virginia Company sent large additional forces of
men, women, and live stock, committing them selves to
war
◦ Powhatan (an Indian chief) finally gave in, in what was
once a long battle between the Indians and the settlers
 The Indian chief had decided the settlers of Jamestown had
come to take over his land and people so he had the
colonists starved
 Many went to cannibalism and the colonists once height
number of 900 were now that of 60
◦ He sent his daughter Pocahontas on a diplomatic
mission to Jamestown
 She later converted to christianity and married John Rolfe
 Died of disease in England in 1617
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Reformation
◦ The religious revolt against Catholicism in 1517
◦ King Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon daughter of
Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain
 In 1534 he declared himself separate head of the Church of
England
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King Philip’s War
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King William’s War
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Bacon’s Rebellion
◦ Indian revolt, in 1675 was a disaster for the indian people
◦ 1680-1697, the first of a series of colonial struggles
between England and France
◦ In the 1670’s the Susqueaknnock People of the upper
Potomac River came into conflict with tobacco planters
expanding from Virginia
◦ Violent raids led by Nathaniel Bacon Happened in 1675
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1655 seized Jamaica from the Spanish and
became the crown jewel of Britain’s 18th
century empire
Royal African Company= a slave monopoly
based in London, chartered in 1672
Parliament established a uniform nation
monetary system which regulated workers
and the poor by placing controls on wages
and requiring the able-bodied to labor in
workhouses
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Queen Anne’s War
◦ 1702-1713, over slavery
◦ Great Britain(plus allies) vs. France and Spain 
Great Britain won
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War of Jenkins’s Ear
◦ 1739-1748, Great Britain vs. Spain in the Caribbean
and Georgia
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King George’s War
◦ 1744-1748, Great Britain vs. France
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Wool Act of 1699 can’t
manufacture wool in the colonies
Hat Act of 1732 illegal to
manufacture hats in the colonies
Iron Act of 1750can’t make iron in
the colonies
Molasses Act of 1733 placed a
prohibitive duty on sugar products
brought from foreign countries
Sugar Act 1764 placed prohibitive
duty on imported sugar; provided for
greater regulation of American
Shipping to suppress smuggling
Stamp Act1765 required the
purchase of specially embossed
paper for news paper, legal lawyers,
tavern owners, and other influential
colonists. Repealed in 1766
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Declaratory Act 1766 asserted the
authority of Parliament to make laws
binding the colonies “in all cases
whatsoever”
Townshend Revenue Acts 1767
placed import duties, collectible
before goods entered colonial
markets, on many commodities
including lead, glass, paper, and tea.
Repealed in 1770
Tea Act 1773 gave the British East
India company a monopoly on all tea
imports the America, lowered the
cost of tea
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Intolerable Acts 1774
Boston Port Act
 Administration of
closed Boston’s harbor
Justice Act protected
Massachusetts
British officials from
Government Act
colonial courts by
annulled the
sending them home for
Massachusetts colonial
trial if arrested
charter
 Quartering Act
Quebec Act created a
legalized the housing
highly centralized
of British troops in
government for
private homes
Canada
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Reformation
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Catholic persecution of protestants in the 1520’s
Martin Luther
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German Priest
Declared the eternal salvation was a girt from god,
not something earned by good works or service to
the Roman Catholic Church
Became a political, inauguration series of bloody
religious war the went on for the next century
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of August 24.
1572, more than 6,000 people were slain at the
direction of the French Crown
◦ Huguenot leaders established a refuge for French
Protestants in the new world
 In1562 Jean Ribault and 150 Protestants left and
landed in the new world
 Created Forte Caroline after almost starving to death
and resorting to cannibalism
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Developed sugar plantation on the island of
Marinique, seized the eastern half of Hispaniola from
the Spanish and created a sugar colony called St.
Domingue
1701 Iroquois Five Nations signed a treaty of
neutrality with France that kept them out of harms
way
1674 Church and State collaborated in establishing
the bishopric of Quebec
18th century the French used their trade network and
alliances with the Indians to establish a great crescent
of colonies, military posts, and settlements the
extended from the St. Lawrence River, southwest
through the Great Lakes
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French and Indian War
◦ 1754-1763
◦ British, British colonies, and Indians vs. French, French
colonies, and Indians
◦ Fight over Territories
◦ Albany Conference of 1754
 An official delegation from the Iroquois Confederacy
 It was convened by officials of the British Board of Trade who
wanted the colonies to consider a collective response to the
contunuing conflict with New France and the Indians of the
interior
◦ Treaty of Paris 1763
 France gave North American to Britain
 Spain gave Florida to Britain
 French Louisiana went to spain
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Once settled in the Americas they created a caste
system know as Enomienda System
Isabelle and Ferdinand owned half of Spain each
before they were married to each other
Known for Violence
Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, an agreement
between Spain and Portugal setting a line of
demarcation between their respective colonial
domains
Mission System= A Spanish fortification trading
post and a place the Christianize the Native
American
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Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles
◦ Was sent to destroy Fort Caroling
◦ Established the Spanish fort of St. Augustine on the
coast, south of the French
 French attempted to attack but failed and the fort was
wiped out
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Columbus
◦ 1492 Sailed the ocean blue
◦ Credited as the founder of America but didn’t
actually give America its name
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Slavery
◦ Tried Native Americans but had problems (diseases,
warfare, know the land, family in near by tribes)
◦ Labor system
◦ 1699 declared Florida as a refuge for excaped
slaves from the English colonies
◦ 1518 Spain grants official license to Portuguese
slavers
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Prince Henry “The Navigator”
◦ Started a school
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Instrument makers
Ship builders
Navigators
To study and test out ships and places
◦ Was the inspiration sot to speak for the portuguese
◦ Died in 1460
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Barthomule Diaz
◦ Only made it to the tip of africa
◦ Attempted to go to India
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Vasco Dagama
◦ Went to India
◦ Went after Diaz
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Slavery
◦ 1441 the first African slaves to arrive in Lisbon(12
kidnapped by a captain)
◦ Large plantations, masters brutally exploited
Africans working them to death since profits were
high and replacement was low
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1630 seized Brazil and controlled dthe
lucrative colony for 20 years
Expanded the European market for sugar,
converting it from a luxury item for the rich
to a staple for the European workers
Created the Great Manors
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Governor of Puerto
Rico
Attempted to extend
the Spanish conquest
of North America
In 1513 he landed on
the southern Atlantic
coast, which he named
Florida
Juan Ponce De Leon
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An agent of the Royal
Canadian Company
In 1605, he helped establish
the outpost of port royal on
what is now Nova Scotia,
bordering the Bay of Fundy
Founded the town of Quebec,
at a site in which he could
intercept the traffic in furs to
the Atlantic
Forged an alliance with the
Huron Indians, who
controlled access to the rich
fur territories of the Great
Lakes
Samuel De Champlain
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Led America’s
Continental Army to
victory over Britain in
the American
Revolutionary War
(1775-1783)
Elected the first
president of the United
States
George Washington
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Was a lawyer in colonial
Massachusetts who was
an early advocate of the
political views that led to
the American Revolution
The phrase “Taxation
with out Representation
is Tyranny” is usually
attributed to him
James Otis
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A hero of the early
battles of the revolution
In 1780 Patriots
uncovered his plot to
betray the strategic post
of West Point
Fled to the British, and
became a brigadier
general in the British
Army
Trader
Died in 1801
Benedict Arnold
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American diplomat and
jurist who served in both
Continental Congresses
and helped negotiate
peace with Great Britain
He was the first chief
justice of the U.S.
Supreme court
Negotiated a second
agreement with Great
Britain Jay’s Treaty
John Jay
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Reconquista
Intercontinental
Exchange
Mercantilism
Line of Demarcation
Mesitizo Class
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Word
(Reconquest) the centuries-long
struggle between Catholics and
the Muslims for the control of
Iberia
The exchange between
continents of crops and
animals, mirobes and men,
marks the beginning of a
modern era
An economic system used in
England in the 16th and 17th
century that was characterized
by a favorable balance in trade,
colonies, materials, gold
An invisible line the pope
divided and one half belonged
to Portugal and the other Spain
European-Indians
Deffintion
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Panyaring
Salutary Neglect
Deerfield Raid
Colonia Militia
Sons of Liberty
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Word
Kidnapping
British policy of avoiding strict
enforcement of partiamentary
laws meant to keep the
American colonies obedient to
Great Britain
French forces and allied
indigenous tribes attacked New
England from Canada,
destroying Deerfield
Group of colonists, who
construe to fight against
England
Patriotic Protestors Responsible
for tarring and feathering, the
Boston tea party, and multiple
protest.
Deffintion
A.
B.
C.
D.
New England and The Powhatan Chief and
Tribe
Pocahontas and the French
Spain and the Anazi
The Hopewell and the English
A.
B.
True
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
Created a school
Traveled the sea
Died in the 1469’s
Was considered the Inspiration
A.
B.
C.
D.
Aztec
Adena
Eastern Woodlands
Huron
A.
B.
True
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
God
Trade
Wealth
Slavery
None of the above
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Hernam Cortes
Martin Luther
Jean Ribault
Many leaders
John Cobot
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1341
1355
1522
1378
1400
A.
B.
C.
D.
English, Unlisted
Spain, St. Augustine
French, Huguenot
None of the above
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
England
Portugal
America
Spain
India
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
A
B
D
D
E
C
D
B
D
A.
B.
C.
D.
Boston Port Act
Declaratory Act
Massachusetts Government Act
Quebec Act
A.
B.
True
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
Created the labor system
Started the French and Indian War
Declared Florida as a refuge for escaped
slaves from English Colonies
Was involved in with the Royal Proclamation
of 1763
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1750
1665
1793
1400’s
1722
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3
10
7
6
4
A.
B.
C.
D.
General James Wolfe
Colonel George Washington
William Pitt
General Edward Braddock
A.
B.
C.
D.
Patrick Henry
Daniel Delany
James Otis
George Grenville
A.
B.
True
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
New England and New France
Georgia and Florida
Concord and Lexington
Lexington and New England
A.
B.
True
false
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
B
A
C
A
C
D
A
B
C
A