Transcript Cell BINGO with answers

HOW WELL DO YOU
KNOW
THE CELL?
NUCLEUS
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Contains DNA – genetic material of the
cell
2 membranes surrounding it, the
envelope/membrane
Controls all of the cell’s activities –
including information needed to make
proteins
CYTOSKELETON

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Network of thin tubes in the cytosol
Maintain a cell’s shape, & act as tracks
that guide organelles and molecules as
they move through the cell
PLASMA (CELL)
MEMBRANE
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Covers cell surface
Determines what enters or exits the cell
– selectively permeable
PROKARYOTE
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Cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane
bound organelles
Bacteria and Archea
HOOKE

First person to identify and name cells –
coined the term “cell”
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM (ER)
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Transports materials within the cell
has ribosomes attached
produces phospholipids and proteins
GOLGI APPARATUS
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Stacks of flattened, membranous sacs
Many proteins and lipids pass from ER
to here for final modifications;
Like a POST OFFICE - modifies,
packages and secretes various
molecules
LYSOSOMES
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Contain digestive enzymes to break
down large molecules as well as nonfunctioning cell parts and cells
Small, membrane-bound organelles
formed by Golgi complex
LEEUWENHOEK

Looked at living cells in pond water;
invented first mini-microscope
CENTRIOLES
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Used in cell division
Seen in animal cells
RIBOSOMES
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Site of protein synthesis
Can be free (in cytoplasm) or bound
(attached to ER)
Produced in nucleolus
Made of RNA and proteins
SMOOTH ER
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Transports materials within and out of
the cell
Functions in lipid synthesis ex.
cholesterol
No ribosomes attached
EUKARYOTES
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Type of cell with a true nucleus and
membrane bound organelles
Plant, protists, animal and fungi
MITOCHONRDRIA

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Transfer energy from organic molecules
(like glucose) to ATP (cellular energy)
during the process of CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
Muscle cells have lots of these
Nicknamed the POWERHOUSE
Inner folds called cristae to increase
surface area
PLANT CELL

Type of cell with a cell wall, chloroplasts
and a large central vacuole
VIRCHOW

Stated cells come from the division of
preexisting cells
CELL WALL
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Made of cellulose
Protects, prevents excess H2O
uptake, maintains shape of plant
cell
ANIMAL CELL
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Type of cell with lysosomes and
centrioles
Lack a cell wall
YOU ARE MADE OF THESE CELLS
CHLOROPLASTS
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Use light energy to make carbohydrates
from CO2 and H2O
Contains chlorophyll
Responsible for PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CENTRAL VACUOLE

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Stores water, enzymes, wastes, and
other materials
Largest organelle in a plant cell
SCHLEIDEN

Stated all plants are made of cells
THE CELL THEORY

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All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and
function in living things
All cells come from preexisting cells
SCHWANN
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Stated all animals are made of cells
CYTOPLASM
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Jelly-like material found between the
cell membrane and the nucleus
Contains the organelles of the cell
NUCLEOLUS
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Found inside of the nucleus
Makes ribosomes