Transcript Jeopardy Review

Cell
Types
Organelles
Vocab
Transport
Misc.
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A cell without a nucleus is
called a (an)
Prokaryote
A cell that is square in shape
and has a nucleus belongs to
which type of organism?
A Plant
A cell that is round in shape
and containing a nucleus
belongs to which type of
organism?
An animal
All cells that contain a nucleus are
considered to be:
Eukaryotic
What 4 things do all cells
contain?
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
DNA
This organelle creates proteins.
Ribosomes
This organelle packages and ships
proteins.
Golgi Apparatus
This structure breaks down
waste in cells.
Lysosomes
This structure transports proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
This organelle converts organic
compounds into ATP.
Mitochondria
This term refers to a substance
that is repelled by water.
Hydrophobic
This term describes a balance of
concentration between two sides of
a membrane.
Equilibrium
This molecule transports energy in
its bonds and can be used by
organelles to do work.
ATP
This 3 word description describes
how the cell membrane acts like a
liquid with proteins embedded
within it.
Fluid Mosaic Model
This two part structure is made
of a hydrophilic head and a
hydrophobic tail.
Phospholipid
The movement of molecules from
areas of high concentration to low
concentration is called________.
Diffusion
A cell shrinks in this type of
solution.
Hypertonic
The movement of molecules
from areas of low
concentration to high
concentration is called:
Active Transport
This protein ensures that a cell
doesn’t explode by keeping salt
out of the cell.
Sodium-Potassium Pump
This type of passive transport
uses proteins to help large
molecules pass through the cell
membrane.
Facilitated Diffusion
Cells are small because they
need a _______surface area to
volume ratio.
Large
This structure stores water in
plants.
Vacuole
Cells use this process to move
large molecules into the cell
through the use of vesicles.
Endocytosis
These are long-threadlike
structures that aid in locomotion.
Flagella
This term describes the cell
membrane’s ability to keep some
molecules out and let some in.
Selective permeability
Final Jeopardy
• Category: Cell discovery
• Question:This microscope led to major
advances in cell biology because it allowed
us to see the outside of the cell membrane.
• Electron Microscope