Transcript Unit 1 Final Review

Jeopardy
Start
Chapter 2.
Chapter 3
Chemical
Molecules of
Basis of Life
Cells
Chapter 4
Cell
Chapter 5
Working Cell
Misc.
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40
Double Jeopardy Questions
Nitrogen (N)
The 4 most common elements in living
organisms are Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H),
Oxygen (O), and this.
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10 Point Question
Iodine
This trace element is commonly added to
table salt to prevent the formation of
goiters?
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20 Point Question
Oxygen
This is the most abundant element found in
the human body by weight.
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30 Point Question
18
An uncharged atom of argon has an atomic
number of 18 and an atomic mass of 40 has
____ protons, 22 neutrons and ____
electrons
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40 Point Question
Polysaccharide
Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen are all examples
of this type of macromolecule?
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10 Point Question
Hydrogen
This is what saturated fats are saturated with.
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20 Point Question
dehydration
Glucose + Glucose  Maltose + Water
Is an example of this reaction
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30 Point Question
Monomers
Monosaccharides, amino acids, nucleic acids
are the individual building blocks of
polymer molecules
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40 Point Question
Nucleus
Prokaryotic, like bacteria cells for example,
all lack one.
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10 Point Question
Phospholipids
The major lipid of plasma membranes.
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20 Point Question
Mitochondria
Another energy converting organelle like a
chloroplast but found in both plants and
animals.
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30 Point Question
tRNA
This is what carries information from the
Nucleus to the ribosome.
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40 Point Question
Kinetic energy
The energy of motion
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10 Point Question
Chemical
The special form of potential energy stored in
food and gasoline molecules
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20 Point Question
Reaction rate
Enzymes lower the activation energy so
this can be sped up.
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30 Point Question
Osmosis
The special diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.
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40 Point Question
Nucleus or Organelles
Both Archaea and Bacteria are organisms
with cells that lack this.
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10 Point Question
Water
The one really important exception to solids
being more dense than liquids, so that if
floats when it freezes.
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20 Point Question
decreases
What happens to the pH of a solution when it
gets more acidic
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30 Point Question
Nucleolus
This organelle is the place where ribosomal
RNA is manufactured.
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40 Point Question
Double
Jeopardy
Start
Chapter 1
Exploring
Life
Chapter 2.
Chapter 3
Chemical
Molecules of
Basis of Life
Cells
Chapter 4
Cell
Chapter 5
Working Cell
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
40
40
40
Final Jeopardy Question
Community
All the different organisms living together
within an ecosystem.
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10 Point Question
Eukarya
The Domain that contains Protista, Fungi,
Plants, and Animals
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20 Point Question
Hypothesis
A proposed explanation for a set of
observations.
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30 Point Question
Matter
Everything in the Universe that has mass,
makes up all living matter and is composed
of elements.
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40 Point Question
5
Boron (atomic #5) has an atomic mass of 11,
so it has this many electrons.
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10 Point Question
23
Sodium has 11 electrons, 11 protons and 12
neutrons, so its atomic mass is this.
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20 Point Question
Covalent
This is the type of bond that occurs between
atoms when the “share” electrons.
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30 Point Question
Hydrogen bond
The type of bond between the slightly
negative O atom of a water molecule, and
the slightly positive H of another water
molecule.
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40 Point Question
Carbon
This element is an essential part of organic
molecules.
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10 Point Question
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis combines monomers
into polymers, and can be reversed by this
reaction.
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20 Point Question
CH2O
The generic chemical formula for
Carbohydrates.
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30 Point Question
Amino acids
This is the monomer of proteins, like glucose
is the monomer to starch
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40 Point Question
Plasma or Cell Membrane
This is made of phospholipids with
hydrophilic phosphate heads, and
hydrophobic fatty acid tails.
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10 Point Question
Plant Cells
A cell that has chloroplasts, cell walls, and
central vacuoles
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20 Point Question
Animal Cells
A cell that has no cell wall, centrioles and
peroxisomes.
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30 Point Question
Mitochondria
An organelle that contains inner membrane
folds called cristae and is where cellular
respiration takes place
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40 Point Question
Fluid mosiac
The model for fluid phospholipids with
proteins that are embedded in it.
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10 Point Question
Proteins
This is the part of the cell membrane that aids
in transport, and enzymatic functions.
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20 Point Question
Selectively permeable
A description of the cell membrane that lets
some things pass through, but not others.
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30 Point Question
diffusion
A type of cell transport that doesn’t require
energy other than the concentration
gradient.
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40 Point Question

In a good experiment, you really need to
have this, for comparison.
Control