Transcript plant and animal cells

PLANT AND ANIMAL
CELLS
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Parts
Function
Cell Theory:
• All organisms are
made up of one or
more cells.
• The cell is the
basic unit of
organization of all
organisms.
• All cells come from
other cells all
ready in existence.
CELL WALL:
PLANT
• Function:
Gives the cell most
of its support and
structure
• A thick, rigid
membrane that
surrounds a plant
cell
• PLANTS ONLY
CELL MEMBRANE
•
•
Function:
Semi permeable,
allowing some
substances to pass
into the cell and
blocking others.
Thin layer of
protein and fat that
surrounds the cell
BOTH PLANT AND
ANIMAL
Chloroplast
• Function:
Where
photosynthesis
takes place
• An elongated or
disc-shaped
organelle
containing
chlorophyll
• PLANTS ONLY
• Function:
Where the
organelles are
located.
• The jellylike material
outside the cell
nucleus.
• BOTH
Cytoplasm
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
• Function:
transports
materials through
the cell
• Rough ER is
covered with
ribosome's that
give it a rough
appearance
• BOTH PLANT AND
ANIMAL
Golgi Bodies
• Function:
Golgi bodies are the
packaging house and
secreting organelles of
the cell.
• Are stacks of
membrane-covered
sacs that package and
move proteins to the
outside of the cell.
• BOTH PLANT AND
ANIMAL
Lysosome
• Function:
Where the digestion
of cell nutrients takes
place
• They contain
digestive enzymes
• ANIMAL ONLY
Mitochondria
•
•
•
Functions:
Where energy is
released; Powerhouse
Spherical to rod-shaped
organelles with a double
membrane
Membrane is in-folded
many times, forming a
series of projections
(called cristae)
BOTH PLANT AND ANIMAL
•
•
•
•
Nucleus:
Function:
The
Manager
Controls many of the
functions of the cell
Spherical body
containing many
organelles, including
the nucleolus
Contains DNA (in
chromosomes)
Surrounded by the
nuclear membrane
BOTH PLANT AND
ANIMAL
Ribosome's
• Function:
Small structures in
the cytoplasm that
create proteins.
• Ribosome's are
either free floating
in the cytoplasm of
a cell or attached to
endoplasmic
reticulum in a cell.
BOTH PLANT AND
ANIMAL
Vacuole
•
Function:
Like your suitcase, a
vacuole is a
temporary storage
space for the cell.
• Fluid-filled,
membrane
surrounded cavities
inside a cell
• Fills with food being
digested and waste
material that is on its
way out of the cell
1 in Plant- Several in
Animal
Edible Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Smooth
ER
Lysosome
Golgi
Body
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Cell
Membrane
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Smooth
ER
Nucleus
Plant
Cell
Lysosome
Golgi
Body
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum