Transcript Cal-(IT)2 invited to talk to SAIC Internal Research Dept

California Institute for Telecommunications
and Information Technology
Invited Talk to a Meeting of
SAIC's Internal Research and Development Program
La Jolla, CA
January 10, 2001
By Larry Smarr, Director, Cal-(IT)2
Cal-(IT)2
The Emerging Information Power Grid
A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime
• Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses
• Vast Increase in Internet End Points
– Embedded Processors
– Sensors and Actuators
– Information Appliances
• Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber
• Emergence of a Planetary Computer
“The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in
the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.”
--George Gilder
Cal-(IT)2
UC San Diego and UC Irvine
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
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220 Faculty and Senior Researchers
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New Funding Model (4 Years)
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State $100M
Industry $140M
Private $30 M
Campus $30M
Federal $100-200M
Total $400-500M
One of Three Awarded
www.calit2.net
Cal-(IT)2
The Cal-(IT)2 Conceptual Framework
www.calit2.net
Cal-(IT)2
220 Faculty and Senior Researchers
Education
SDSC
SIO
Humanities
and the Arts
Elec. &
Computer
Eng.
Social
Sciences
Biology
Structural,
Mech., Civil,
&Environ. Eng
Information,
Computer Sci.,
& Eng.
Math.,
Physics, &
Chem.
Cal-(IT)2
Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Partners
UCSD Partners
Akamai Technologies Inc.
AMCC
CAIMIS, Inc.
Compaq
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Copper Mountain Networks, Inc.
Enterprise Partners Venture Capital
Entropia, Inc.
Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc.
Global Photon Systems, Inc.
IBM
IdeaEdge Ventures
Intersil Corporation
Leap Wireless International
MedExpert International, Inc.
Merck
Mission Ventures
NCR
Orincon Industries
Panoram Technologies
QUALCOMM Incorporated
Quantum
The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute
SAIC
SciFrame, Inc.
Seagate Storage Products
Silicon Wave
Sony
STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Sun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks
UCSD Healthcare
The Unwired Fund
UCI Partners
The Boeing Company
Bren, Donald L. (The Irvine Company)
Broadcom Corporation
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Connexion by Boeing
Emulex Corporation Network Systems
Irvine Sensors Corporation
Link, William J. (Versant Ventures)
Litton Industries, Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
Newport Corporation
Printronix
Samueli, Henry (Broadcom)
Texas Instruments
www.calit2.net
Cal-(IT)2
SAIC Partnership in Cal-(IT)2
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SAIC Has Committed to a 5 Year Partnership Involving:
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$150k/yr. In a Cash Gifts for Academic Professionals
$250k/yr. In Sponsored Research, Using SAIC IR&D Funds
$200k/yr. For Proposal Development on Joint SAIC/Cal-(IT)2 Opportunities
Goal Is $1.3m/yr.Subcontracted Research to Cal-(IT)2 From Joint Proposals
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Brian Dealy Has Been Identified As Our Initial Lead Interface at SAIC
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He Has Identified Several Candidate Areas for SAIC Research Support
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Globus and Grid Portal Toolkits
MobiMedia
SIO Environmental Research
Bioinformatics
Others Are Being Considered
We Are Now Defining the Specific SAIC Sponsored Programs
Cal-(IT)2
Cal-(IT)2 First Year Research Focus Areas
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The New End Points of the Internet
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Architecting the Information Architecture of Living Laboratories
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Sensors
Actuators
Embedded Processors
Design and Prototypes
Wireless Internet
Optical Grid
PC Clusters
Metadata, Data Mining
Visualization
Instrumenting the High Tech Coast
– Intelligent Transportation
– Environmental Hydrology
– Civil Infrastructure and Seismic
Cal-(IT)2
Novel Materials and Devices
are Needed in Every Part of the New Internet
Materials and Devices Team, UCSD
Cal-(IT)2
Components for Assembling MicroSensors
Valveless Microfluidics
Mechanical Stress and
Acceleration Sensors
Micro Optical Assemblies
(Lenses and Mirrors)
MEMS structures fabricated and tested at
the UCI Integrated Nanosystems Research Facility
Cal-(IT)2
UCSD Cal-(IT)2
Materials and Devices Program
Students and Post Docs
Technical support staff
Faculty
Molecular
materials/
devices
Materials
theory/
simulatio
n
Spintronics
Advanced fabrication and characterization
facility:
State-of-the-art capability for materials and device
processing/analysis
Novel
electronic
materials
GaAs-based
low-power
MOS
Nanoscale
ultralow
power
electronics
Advanced
display
materials
GaNbased
microwave
transistors
Source: UCSD M&D Group
Chemical/
biological
sensors
Nanophotonic
components
Highspeed
optical
switches
Cal-(IT)2
Nanotechnology Will be
Essential for Photonics
VCSEL + Near-field polarizer :
Efficient polarization control,mode
stabilization, and heat management
Near-field coupling between pixels
in Form-birefringent CGH (FBCGH)
FBCGH possesses
dual-functionality
such as focusing
and beam steering
0.8
0.6
1.0
Reflectivity
TM 0th order efficiency
1.0
Near-field coupling
0.4
TE
TM
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
RCWA
Transparency Theory
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
Thickness ( mm)
0.80
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
Wavelength m
( m)
2.3
2.5
Micro polarizer
VCSEL
Information I/O through
surface wave, guided
wave,and optical fiber
from near-field edge and
surface coupling
FBCGH
Grating coupler
Fiber tip
Near-field
E-O coupler
+V
TM Efficiency
1.0
0.8
-V
Near-field E-O Modulator
+ micro-cavity
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
20
30
Angle (degree)
40
Composite nonlinear,
E-O, and artificial dielectric
materials control and
enhance near-field coupling
Source: Shaya Fainman, UCSD
Near-field E-O
modulator controls
optical properties
and near-field
micro-cavity
enhances the effect
Cal-(IT)2
Coming -- The Grid Physics Network
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Petabyte-scale computational environment for data intensive science
– CMS and Atlas Projects of the Large Hadron Collider
– Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
– Sloan Digital Sky Survey (200 million objects each with ~100 attributes)
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Paul Avery (Univ. of Florida) and Ian Foster (U. Chicago and ANL), Lead PIs
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Largest NSF Information Technology Research Grant
20 Institutions Involved
$12 million over four years
Requires distributed megacomputer
Will Drive International Optical Grid
www.griphyn.org
Cal-(IT)2
A Model of a Multiprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS) Network
• Can Nest Lambdas or Labels
• Can Mix Label Switching Routers
and Optical Cross-Connects
From: Yakov Rekhter, Cisco Fellow
See also www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
Cal-(IT)2
Possible Extreme Optical Network
Supporting Large Scale Science and Engineering
Working Draft…
Far East
Networks
CA*net4
CERN
SURFnet
Seattle
NTON
Portland
NYC
NTON
Far East
Networks
I-Wire
Los Angeles
San Diego
(SDSC)
Source: Tom DeFanti
Cal-(IT)2
Mobile Internet will
Take Off This Year
800
Subscribers (millions)
Mobile
600
Internet
400
200
Mobile Internet
0
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Source: Ericsson
‘02
‘03
Cal-(IT)2
Technical Emphasis of Center for
Wireless Communication
Broadband Wireless
LOW-POWERED
CIRCUITRY
RF
Mixed A/D
ASIC
Materials
ANTENNAS AND
PROPAGATION
Smart Antennas
Adaptive Arrays
COMMUNICATION
THEORY
COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS
Modulation
Channel Coding
Multiple Access
Compression
Architecture
Media Access
Scheduling
End-to-End QoS
Hand-Off
MULTIMEDIA
APPLICATIONS
Changing
Environment
Protocols
Multi-Resolution
Cal-(IT)2
Broadband Wireless Internet is Here Today
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Create Wireless Internet “Watering Holes”
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Ad Hoc IEEE 802.11 Domains
Home, Neighborhoods, Office
MobileStar--Admiral Clubs, Major Hotels, Restaurants, …
UCSD—Key Campus Buildings, Dorms, Coffee Shops…
Upsides
– Ease of Use
– Unlicensed so Anyone can Be a Wireless ISP
– Will Accelerate Innovation—”Living in the Future”
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Downsides
– Not Secure
– Shared Bandwidth
– Short Range Coverage
“The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed”
William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer
Cal-(IT)2
Web Interface to Grid Computing
The NPACI GridPort Architecture
802.11b Wireless
Interactive Access to:
• State of Computer
• Job Status
• Application Codes
Cal-(IT)2
The Wireless Internet will Transform
Computational Science and Engineering
• Teraflop Supercomputers Simulate in Dynamic 3D
• Evolving a System Requires Knowing the Initial State
• Add Wireless Sensors and Embedded Processors
– Give Detailed State Information
– Allows for Comparison of Simulation with Reality
• Computational Fields
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Environmental Modeling
Civil Infrastructure Responses to Earthquakes
Ecological Modeling
Biomedical Systems
Intelligent Transportation
Cal-(IT)2
The Wireless Internet Adds
Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid
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From Experiments to
Wireless Infrastructure
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Scripps Institution of
Oceanography
San Diego Supercomputer
Center
Cal-(IT)2
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Source: John Orcutt, SIO
Building on Pioneering Work
of Hans-Werner Braun &
Frank Vernon
Cal-(IT)2
Bringing the Civil Infrastructure Online
New Bay Bridge Tower
with Lateral Shear Links
Wireless Sensor Arrays
Linked to Crisis Management
Control Rooms
Source: UCSD Structural Engineering Dept.
Cal-(IT)2
Cal-(IT)2 Plans to Add Wireless Sensors
to the Southern High Tech Coast
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Adding Wireless Sensors
– Hydrological Cycle
– Monitor Pollution
– Identify Major
Sources
– Evaluate Cleanup
UCI
Newport
Beach
– Earthquakes
– Civil Infrastructure
– Realtime Traffic
– Link to GPS and
Vehicle Destination
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Build on NSF funded Net
– SDSC, SIO, SDSU
UCSD
Mission Bay
San Diego Bay
http://icemaps.des.ucdavis.edu
Cal-(IT)2
The High Performance
Wireless Research and Education Network
Linking Astronomical Observatories
to the Internet is a Major Driver
NSF Funded
PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO
45mbps Duplex Backbone
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN
Cal-(IT)2
Wireless Antennas Anchor
Network High Speed Backbone
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN
Source: Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Cal-(IT)2
Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying
the Physical and Cyber Realities
Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT,
Univ Washington, UCSD
Cal-(IT)2
-TelescienceThe Brain Data Grid
Goal-Form a National Scale Testbed for Federating Large Databases
Using NIH High Field NMR Centers
Stanford
U. Of MN
NCRR Imaging
and Computing
Resources UCSD
Harvard
Cal Tech
Surface Web
SDSC
Cal-(IT)2
Deep Web
UCLA
Duke
Cyber Infrastructure Linking Tele-instrumentation, Data
Intensive Computing, and Multi-scale Brain Databases.
Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD
Wireless “Pad”
Web Interface
Cal-(IT)2
Gradually Our Bodies Will Move On-Line
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Example of New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill
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Battery
Light
Video Camera
Wireless Transmitter
Images Stored on Hip
Next Step—Putting You On-Line!
– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables
– Model -- Dozens of Embedded Processors Inside of
our Vehicles
– Why Do Airplanes Have “Black Boxes” and Our
Bodies Don’t?
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Post-Genomic Individualized Medicine
– Combine Your Genetic Code with Your Body’s Data
Flow
– Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques
www.givenimaging.com
Cal-(IT)2
Broadband Will Connect 30 Million Homes
and Small Businesses in Three Years
US Installed (Millions)
16
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DSL
Cable Modems
12
PCs Always On
High Bandwidth Access
Corporate Drivers
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Stage is Set for Explosion of
Internet Computing
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Ford Motor Co. is Buying
Home PCs for All its
Employees
IBM Is Using SBC to Supply
12,000 Employees with Home
DSL Internet Connections
Tie PCs Together as Virtual
Megacomputer
0
1997
1999
2001
Source: Kinetic Strategies Inc.,
Gilder Technology Report
Pioneer Consulting
2003
Cal-(IT)2
SETI@home Demonstrated that PC Internet
Computing Could Grow to Megacomputers
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Running on 500,000 PCs, ~1000 CPU Years per Day
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Over Half a Million CPU Years so far!
22 Teraflops sustained 24x7
Sophisticated Data & Signal Processing Analysis
Distributes Datasets from Arecibo Radio Telescope
Arecibo
Radio Telescope
Next StepAllen Telescope Array
Cal-(IT)2
Evolving Drugs to Match Evolving AIDS Virus
Varying Both Target Molecules and Target Proteins
AutoDock Application Software Has Been Downloaded to 8000 PCs
In Silico
Drug Design
Art Olson,
TSRI
Cal-(IT)2
Assembling the Planetary Grid
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Internet Provides Connectivity
Web Provides Hyperlinked Document System
Distributed Storage Moves from SAN to NAS
Peer-to-Peer Enables File Storing
Peer-to-Peer Computing Provides CPU Power
• Result--The Distributed Global Computer
– Storage everywhere
– Scalable computing power
– Wireless Interfaces Greatly Outnumber PCs
Cal-(IT)2