cell membrane
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Transcript cell membrane
Animal Cell & Plant Cell
Comparison
Goal: Make observations and
describe the structure and
functions of organelles found in
plants and animal cells.
Cell Organelle Comparisons
*Some of the following is only in plants. Some are only in animals. Most are in both animal
and plant cells.
1. cell wall- support
2. cell membrane- door
3. vacuole- storage
4. nucleus- brain
5. mitochondria- energy
6. chromosomes- blueprints
7. cytoplasm- jellylike
8. chloroplast-food-maker
9. endoplasmic reticulum- transport
10. ribosomes- protein
“ribs=meat=protein”
11. lysosome- break down “Lysol”
12. golgi bodies- package
Cell Wall
1. cell wall- supports the cell and
gives it its rigid shape. ONLY in
Plants.
This is
what makes the plant
stand up
Cell Membrane Semi-permeable
2. cell membrane- DOOR--- This
controls and regulates what enters
and leaves the cell. This is BOTH
plants and animal cells.
Not as clear as the
cell wall
Vacuole
3. vacuole- storage spaces for food
& water.**Large in plant cell- stores more food ,smaller in
animal cell.
Nucleus
4. nucleus- brain; controls the
action of the cell like a computer.
Chromosomes
6. chromosomes- blueprints of the cell. It
contains the information about the
characteristics. Chromosomes are inside the
nucleus of any cell.
Larger to smaller
nucleus-> chromosome -> DNA
Mitochondria
5. mitochondria- energy
powerhouse of the cell, releases
energy stored to carry out cell’s
activities.
Cytoplasm
7. cytoplasm- jellylike substance
that holds organelles in place.
Chloroplasts
8. chloroplast- foodmaker of the
cell; found only in plant cells.
ER
9. endoplasmic reticulumtransports things within the cell. 2
types- rough
and smooth.
Ribosomes
10. ribosomes- protein maker in
the cell. Dots on the rough
endoplasmic reticulum.
11. lysosome- breaks down
(garbage collector) materials in
the cell.
Golgi Body
12. golgi body- packages—flat,
stacked membranes---Golgi bodies
sort protein and PACKAGE them
Make a Connection
Make a comparison of the following cell
parts with a school.
1. Nucleus
2. Chromosome
3. Mitochondrion
4. Ribosome
5. Vacuole
6. Endoplasmic reticulum
7. cell membrane
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Vacuoles
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Cell membrane
School
Principal’s Office
Books
Electricity
Cafeteria
Lockers
School bus
Door of school
Word bank for quiz
**Some are used more than once
1. lysosome
2. nucleus
3. ER
4. cytoplasm
5. animal
6. plant
7. cell wall
8. cell membrane
9. Golgi bodies
10. ribosome
11. mitochondria
12. vacuole
13. chloroplast
Discovery video on cells
http://player.discoveryeducation.co
m/index.cfm?guidassetid=6d7d4da229d7-4388-bc6f-f926c5567057#