English - Adaptation Community

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Four-step approach (1)
Assess vulnerability
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Imprint
As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the
German Government in achieving its objectives in
the field of international cooperation for sustainable
development.
Responsible
Ilona Porsché, GIZ; Michael Scholze, GIZ
Published by
Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Contributions by
Alfred Eberhardt, Mark Svendsen, Lea Herberg, Martin Baumgart,
Udo Höggel, Michael Scholze, Alexander Fröde, Nana Künkel,
members of the OECD Task Team on Climate Change and
Development Co-operation
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GIZ Climate Protection Programme
Authors
Jennifer Frankel-Reed, Barbara Fröde-Thierfelder, Ilona Porsché
Coordination
Ilona Porsché, Barbara Fröde-Thierfelder
Photo credits
© GIZ/Climate Protection Programme and Claudia Altmann,
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Michael Gajo, Michael Netzhammer, Nicole Herzog, Peter Korneffel,
Richard Lord, Robert Heine, Rüdiger Behrens, Ulrich Scholz,
Ursula Meissner, Uwe Rau
Design
Ira Olaleye
Articles written by named authors do not
necessarily reflect the views of the editors.
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Terms of use
This training module has been developed by GIZ on behalf of BMZ.
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The four-step approach:
the basic adaptation planning process (1)
 The systematic process deals with all questions relevant for
planning adaptation.
 Going one step at a time avoids mental blocks due to the overcomplex challenge.
 The four-step approach of the project is crucial to orient strategic
planning. This is the step before operational planning.
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The four-step approach:
the basic adaptation planning process (2)
Four steps:
1. Assess vulnerability
2. Identify adaptation options
3. Select adaptation measures
4. Develop an M&E framework
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Rationale
Objective
 First step of planning adaptation
 Analyse the system of interest’s vulnerability
and define areas with need for action
Importance
 Establishes the basis for developing solutions:
an agreed identification of problems
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Terminology
 System of interest
(human, natural, economic)
 Sensitivity
 Adaptive capacity
 Exposure/Climate signal
 Impacts
 Biophysical
 Socio-economic
 Vulnerability/need for action
Exposure
Sensitivity
Potential
Impact
Adaptive
Capacity
Vulnerability
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Exercise (1a)
Context
 Update South State Water Program (State Water Authority (SWA),
Ministry of Water (MoW), Ministry of Agricultutre (MoA))
 Development funding will be allocated for priority activities
to improve water management under climate change
 SWA has established an advisory group to support
the integration of climate change adaptation
in the revision of the South State Water Programme
 your working group
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Exercise (1b)
 SWA has decided to focus the revision on two key areas, that
correspond with the National Development Plan (NDP)
 Increased and diversified agricultural production and rural incomes
 Safe drinking water supply and sanitation
 Exhibits
 Introduction to South State
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Exercise (2a)
Your task, Part 1
 Gather information necessary for Part 2
 Take stock of recent situation in the system of interest
 Use Matrix 3 and 4:
 In the first column brainstorm the natural
and social assets and relevant actors within the system.
 In Column A, list climatic changes already experienced.
 In column B, consider if and how the system of interest’s actors
and assets are currently sensitive to climate variability.
 In column C, elaborate factors influencing the system’s current
adaptive capacity.
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Exercise (2b)
Your task, Part 2
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Deals with the future;
Analyse potential impacts of climate change
Define the vulnerability and need for action
Use Matrix 5 and 6:
 In column D, identify the key climate change signals
to which the system is likely to be exposed
 In column E, brainstorm the potential impacts
to the biophysical part of the system
 In column F, brainstorm socio-economic impacts
 In column G, rate where there is need for action
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Exercise (3)
Results
 (please specify)
Logistics
 Case work*
 Presentation of results (please specify how)*
 Reflection*
*Please use your own examples here.
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Example –
Climate change vulnerability in rural India
Local context
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1/3 of geographic area is drought or flood prone
High temperatures, and highly seasonal rainfall
1/5 of GDP is from agriculture
61% of land area is in agriculture
60% of rural population with livelihoods in natural resources
Current incentives support unsuitable crops
86% of freshwater withdrawal is for agriculture
Source: World Bank () Climate Change Impacts in Drought and Flood Affected Areas: 2008 Case Studies in India
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Title
Text
This slide is not part of the original version of the training material. It was added by [please insert institution].
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Guidelines for climate change vulnerability assessment
Vulnerability Sourcebook provides
step-by-step guidance to conduct
vulnerability assessments
Repeat VA over time to monitor
progress in vulnerability reduction
Ideally allows statements such as
„vulnerability reduced by x% over
time period Y“
Need to analyse if & how intervention
lead to vulnerability reduction
Download
Study & factsheets
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