Transcript Mitosis vs. binary fission

Honors Biology
Mrs. Stewart
Central Magnet School
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CLE 3210.1.1 Compare the structure and
function of cellular organelles in both
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
SPI 3210.1.2 Distinguish between prokaryotic
and eukaryotic cells
CLE 3210.1.4 Describe the processes of cell
growth and reproduction.
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Differentiate between prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cell division
Distinguish DNA structures between
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Eukaryotes
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Membrane bound
nucleus
Membrane bound
organelles
Larger
DNA is coiled around
proteins to form
chromosomes
Prokaryotes
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NO membrane bound
nucleus
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Nucleiod
NO membrane bound
organelles
Smaller
DNA is not coiled
around proteins circular chromosome
Eukaryotes
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Asexual reproduction
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The cell cycle
 Interphase
 Mitosis
Prokaryotes
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Binary Fission
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DNA is NOT coiled around proteins
Circular chromosome
Attached to the inner surface of the plasma
membrane
Binary Fission
•The
division of a
prokaryotic cell into two
identical daughter cells
•DNA (circular
chromosome) is copied.
•Cell grows to twice its
normal size
•Membrane pinches in
toward the middle (like
a cleavage furrow)
•A new cell wall forms
around each membrane
•Eventually, the dividing
prokaryote is split into
two independent,
identical cells
Binary
Fission
•DNA
(circular
chromosome) is
copied.
•Cell grows to
twice its normal
size
•Membrane
pinches in toward
the middle (like a
cleavage furrow)
Binary
Fission
•A
new cell wall
forms around
each membrane
•Eventually, the
dividing
prokaryote is
split into two
independent,
identical cells
CATS
Tell your
fish how
this
process is
similar to
mitosis
FISH
Tell your cat
how this
process is
different
from
mitosis