Transcript Show climate change - Cambridge Energy Forum

Energy in the Developing World
An Indian Experience
Approach to innovation
Akira Kirton
Acting in Person
This is about a “developing world”, not just
“developing countries”…..
1.5billion people lack access to electricity
2.7 billion people across the world still cook on inefficient
stoves
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This is about a “developing world”, not just
“developing countries”…..
Chart Showing Human Development Index and Per Capita
Electricity Consumption
Show climate change
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This is about a “developing world”, not just
“developing countries”…..
Four Key Drivers of the Energy Future
Show climate change
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This is about a “developing world”, not just
“developing countries”…..
Energy Demand and GDP per Capita
Show climate change
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However so far this has been our view of the world,
to understand the developing energy consumer, we
need to understand his or her view of the world….
We need to treat people as energy consumers,
And we have to hear what they really want..............
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The “Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid”
This is the reverse of what has traditionally happened in
this sphere...developing solutions from the 50,000ft
above the ground......
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Consumer centric development
Understand
3
v
1
Affordable
“her” Life
2. Co-creation with our consumers
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Consumer centric development at SCALE
Scale
Sustainability
Opportunity + model
scalability
3 Ps (People, Planet,
& Profit)
Impact
Social + economic
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And this is what we heard from consumers…
Hierarchy of Energy needs
Entertainment
Refrigeration
Mobility
Heating
Lighting
Cooking
Power
Transport
Heat/Light
/Cooking
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There are serious problems in certain forms of
cooking and heating applications…
How many persons die a year due to indoor air pollution?
“Indoor smoke contains a range of health-damaging
pollutants, such as small particles and carbon monoxide,
and particulate pollution levels may be 20 times higher
than accepted guideline values.”
Source: WHO
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Really serious….
How many persons die a year due to indoor air pollution?
According to the World Health Organisation, close to 2mn
persons die a year due to indoor air pollution
4th Largest Killer in the Developing World after
Malnutrition, Unsafe Sex, and Safe Water/Sanitation.....
(Source: WHO)
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What Did We Do?
“Creating” a Channel and Social Value Chain
Partnering
with the
SSP
Partnering
with the
Indian
Institute of
Science
Fuel supply chain
“Partnering with the ecosystem – agricultural residues”
What Can We Do?
September 21st 2010:
Global Clean Cooking Alliance….
Led by
the UN Foundation
Potentially involving: Shell Foundation, Morgan Stanley….
Aim to Raise $250mn to supply clean stoves to 100mn
poor households by 2020
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What Can You Do?
• 1.
UN CDM Protocol and Voluntary Carbon Mechanism
has not delivered a pragmatic framework to enable small-scale
energy solutions....
• 2.
Developing Countries need help to consider how to
improve their energy policy frameworks – especially those
subsidising competing fossil based fuel options....
• 3.
Help in Development of the Global Clean Cooking
Fund...
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What Can You Takeaway? Three Biggest Insights
1.
Consumer First...(CK Prahalad)
The consumer must be put at the heart of developments...
2.
Small is beautiful...(Schumacher...)
Small steps can make a big difference...
3. SUSTAINABLE fuel supply
A Stove still needs a sustainable fuel supply
Contact
First Energy India
Mahesh Yagnaraman,
Mukund Deogaonkar
World Economic Forum
Roberto Bocca,
Sandilya Vadapalli
Save the Children
Linda Murray
Greenergy
Tirath Magdani
Carbon Credit Farming
Brian Sullivan,
Sophie Lefevre
Small-scale
projects/programmatic
CDM development for
stoves
Ben Witchalls,
Phillip Mann (Oxford ECI)
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