Transcript Zielsetzung und Arbeitsfelder der AG

Workshop on Developing a Green Business Support Strategy for
Ukrainian Private Business Organizations
Donetsk, 7-8 October 2010
“Developing a Green Business Support Strategy for UBCCE“
A UBCCE/ GTZ project supported by the
German Government through the International Climate Initiative
of the Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU)
“Experiences from International Cooperation“
Detlef Schreiber, Head
Environment, Resource Efficiency, Waste Management
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Project “Developing a Green Business Support Strategy for UBCCE“
Objectives:
A Green Business Support Strategy for UBCCE is developed
- Create awareness for the multiple challenges of climate change
for the business sector (and opportunities)
- promote the application of climate-friendly technologies
- explore market opportunities (“Green business”)
- exchange of experiences, common learning
Pilot countries: Ukraine and Azerbaidjan
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Green Economy & Green Growth
Greening the Economy, Global Green New Deal, Low-carbonEconomy, Low-carbon growth, Green Business, Green Jobs,
Green Recovery, Green Techologies, Green markets
Social & Economic
Development / GDP-Growth
Environmental Degradation,
Resource Consumption
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
What‘s new? Why is Green Economy important?
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Global Trends
(Quelle: Meadows, Limits to Growth, 30 Year Update)
Population
Industrial Production
Metal consumption
CO2-Concentration
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Green Economy & Green Growth Discussion
UNEP 03/2009: Global Green New Deal / Green Economy Initiative
OECD-Declaration 06/2009 on Green Growth – Maximize social &
ecologic benefits of recovery packages for tackling financial crisis
G-20, 09/2010 -> Financing the shift to a Green Economy (WB etc.)
Kopenhagen Accord 12/2009 -> climate change
UN General Assembly -> Summit Rio 2012 (Focus: Green Economy!)
=>
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What does “Green Busines” mean for
Enterprises and private sector organisations?
Green Markets:
• General need for more efficient and
sustainable products and services
• Increasing awareness of Consumers
• Green public procurement
• Regulations and standards
Green Enterprises:
• Improve environmental performance
• Reduce materials intensity, energy and material
costs (Germany: > 40 % of production costs)
• Improve energy and resource efficiency
• Reduce waste, emissions and costs!
Business organisations = providers of
information and services!
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GTZ - Government-owned Company for International
Cooperation for Sustainable Development
Turnover
Ongoing projects
> € 1.500 Million/year
approx 2.700 in developing and
transform countries, emerging
economies
about 130
~ 15.000 world-wide
Partner countries
Employees
Clients:
• German Government / Federal Ministry for Economic
Cooperation & Development (BMZ)
• Other Federal Ministries (BMU – Environment)
• Commission of the European Union
• Governments of other countries
• International finance institutions, private companies
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GTZ – Activities in the Framework of Bilateral
Cooperation with the Ukraine
Since 2002 the Federal Ministry for Eonomic Cooperation and
Development (BMZ) provides Funds for bilateal Technical and
Financial Cooperation (439 Mio. EUR in total, 33 Mio. EUR TC)
Focus Areas:
• Sustainable Economic Development and Promotion of Small and
Medium-Sized Enterprises
• Energy and Energy Efficiency
• Combat against HIV / AIDS
Other German Ministries involved in bilateral Cooperation:
Interior, Health, Environment (BMU – Climate Change / ICI)
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Green Economy & Environmental Management Projects
Number of projects: about 20
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Environmental policy and legal framework
conditions & economic incentives
Creation of framework conditions and incentives for a
Green Economy and resource efficiency
 Legal instruments and standards
 Economic incentives for efficient resource use and
environmental protection / Environmental Fiscal Reform
 Mainstreaming / strategic environmental and climate
assessment
 Negotiated solutions, voluntary agreements
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Example: CHINA
Ecological Fiscal Reform (EFR)
GTZ support to the „Task Force on Economic Instruments for Energy
Efficiency and the Environment“ in China Council for International
Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED)
Recommendations to Wen Jiabao, Prime Minister of China (2009):





Introduction of „Eco-Tax“ as part of the Tax Reform
Focus on such priorities as water, air and waste
Development of appropriate CO2 taxation
Increase of energy prices (abolish harmful subsidies)
Development of green – low carbon Economy
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Profitable Environmental Management (PREMA)
Input
Process
desired final
product
Raw material
Energy
generation of NPO
Water
Input-costs
of NPO
Output
Non-product
output (NPO)
+
ProcessingCosts of NPO
Disposal++Costs of NPO =
10-30% of
total cost of
production
Total
NPO-costs
.
Non-Product Output Concept: NPO = All material, energy and water which
is used in the production process but does not end up in the final product
© GTZ-PREMAnet, 2008
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HO-111-NPO Arrow-e-0708
Example: CHINA – application of mjethodology
„Profitable Environmental Management“ (PREMA)
Approach
 PREMA Training of 3 Trainers, 42 Consultants, 128 representatives of
companies
 Implementation of 11 training programs in 5 cities
 Implementation of 840 PREMA measures in more than 60 companies
Results
 64 companies, implementation of more than 800 individual measures
 Investment of approx. 6,5 million € in plants that led to annual net
saving of approx. 13,5 million € (average payback period: 5,2
months)
 Altogether, up to 30% of energy, 20% of water and 10% of materials
have been saved
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PREMA Saving Potentials
Energy
Water
Steel
* billion
 Saving potentials in Chinese Enterprises with PREMA®
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Sustainable Energy
 Renewable Energies (RE)
 Wind energy
 Bio energy
 Hydropower
 Solar energy
 other sources (geothermal …)
 Energy Efficiency (EE)
 EE in Buildings
 EE - electric devices, products
 EE in the Industry
 EE in thermal Power Plants
 Strategies for Energy and Climate
 International Networking
 Energy planning
 Carbon markets
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Green(ing) Industrial Parks
Rare
cooperation with
SMEs
Polluting production
processes
No use of existing
synergy potentials
between the
companies
No integration into
regional structures
Insufficient laws
& regulations
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Benefits of Integrated Eco-Industrial Parks
National/
International
Competitiveness
Investment
safety
Efficient
estate
management
Good relations
with
communities
Clean and effective
production
processes
High
investments per
unit area
Compliance with national
and international
standards
Marketability
of the
site
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GTZ Services for EIP
- Capacity development for
public and private decision
makers
- Business models for the park
management
- Dialogue forums, community
advisory panels, etc.
- Improved policies and
governance
- International networks
- Technology transfer
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Competence and Technology Centres
 Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of
Technology (APCTT), India
Cooperation with UN –ESCAP,
regional network
 International Centre for Environmental
Technologies (CITET), Tunisia
PREMA, ISO 14001;
EU-Project on Eco-Labelling;
 Centre for Environmental Technologies,
Morocco
Local cooperation with partners from
private sector and local administration
 And other examples (Chile, Turkey etc.)
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Resource Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas
Mitigation in Cities
Concepts for cities and municipalities on climate change,
environmental management and resource efficiency
 Urban climate strategies (GHG inventory for cities, climate
action plans, etc.)
 Resource efficient municipal economy
 brown field development (management of contaminated sites)
 Urban environmental management
 “Green Cooling for a Warming World”
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PROKLIMA
PROKLIMA
“Green Cooling in a Warming World”
Project Example: PROKLIMA
Funds of the Montreal Protocol used for projects for the
substitution of ODP by ozone- and climate-friendly
substances in cooling and foaming: US$ 43,5 Mio.
Capacity building, technology transfer & demonstration
PROKLIMAsubstances: 8,000 t ODP t
• Phase-out of ozone-depleting
• Mitigation of Greenhouse gases: ca. 46,3 Mio t. CO2eq.
• Costs per ton of CO2eq: < 1 US$
On-going projects (BMU-ICI):
• Reduction of direct GHG-Emissions: 36 Mio. t CO2eq
• indirect mitigation / increased energy efficiency: 7 Mio. t
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Integrated waste management
Towards climate-friendly, resource efficient integrated solid
waste management
 Waste policy (e.g. Product stewardship, extended producer
responsibility, economic instruments)
 3R: reduce, re-use, recycle
 Use of recycling material in production process
 Municipal waste management and information systems
 GHG mitigation / Waste climate calculator
 Waste to Energy
 Co-Processing of waste in cement kilns
 Integration of informal sector into recycling
 Public Private Partnership (PPP)
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Example: MEXICO
Waste Management and Sustainable Resource Use
Approach:
 Development and implementation of integrated solid waste management
(ISWM) and procedures the management of contaminated sites
 Advise to competent ministries on formulation of sector policies, laws,
norms and technical guidelines and creation of framework conditions
Outcome
 National Waste Strategy with an integrated approach, developed with GTZ
support
 The share of recyclable waste increased in the period from 2002 till 2007
from 48 to 78 percent of the total volume of waste
 Funding provided by Mexico for remediation of heavily contaminated sites
increased from 280.000 € in 2006 to 4,7 Millions € in 2008
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Public Private Partnership
• Recycling and waste management
• Sustainable tourism
• Ozon layer and climate protection
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CONCLUSIONS
Tackling global challenges like climate change, growing
populations and increasing resource consumption require
enormous efforts and changes towards a Green Economy.
Markets are started becoming increasingly green; change can
already be noticed in many segments.
Enterprises are facing huge challenges and opportunities. They
should prepare as early as possible in order to improve resource
efficiency and identify green market chances.
Private sector = part of the solution!
Business organisations should support enterprises by providing
information and facilitating training and other services.
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Thank you very much for your attention!
[email protected]
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