Transcript El subjuntivo

Introduction to El subjuntivo
Affirmative and Negative Commands
SPN III Nov. 4
El subjuntivo
 Conjugate verb in “yo” form of present tense
 Change vowel
 -ar verbs => e
 -er verbs => a
 -ir verbs => a
Vowel change
 Keep (yo) conjugation for all persons



Hacer
Construir
Preferir
►hago
►haga
► construyo ►construya
►prefiero
►prefiera
 There must be t wo subjects in the sentence
 There must be t wo subjects in the sentence
Que
Unites the two subjects
☺¡Yo quiero que ustedes entiendan todo!
Uses of the subjunctive:
Express influence, emotion, and
doubt or denial
• INDICATIVE
• Is used to state facts
and to ask questions;
it objectively states
facts considered true
by the speaker
• SUBJUNCTIVE
• Used to express more
subjective or
conceptualized actions.
These include things that
the speaker wants to
happen or wants others to
do.
Write 2 sentences using the subjunctive and your info.
The Subjunctive
Dec.
• Study:
• Main clause in the Dependent clause in a
Indicative
form of the subjunctive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Wish: Quiero
Emotion: Espero
Impersonal: Es necesario
Request: Deseo
Doubt : No creo
Ojalá
+
Que +
Subjuntivo
p. 132,135,137
IRREGULAR: Verbs in the Subjunctive
•Dar
= dé
Pensar = piense
Entender = entienda Conocer = conozca
•Ser
= sea
Decir = diga
Cruzar = cruce
Pagar = pague
•Estar
= esté
Buscar = busque
Tener = tenga
Apagar = apague
•Saber = sepa
•Pedir
•Ir
= vaya
= juegue
•Sentirse = me sienta
•Poder= pueda
Dependent clause in a form of the
Indicative
= pida
•Dormir = duerma
•Jugar
•Main clause in the
1.
Querer
2.
Esperar
3.
Ser importante
4.
Desear
5.
No creer
6.
Ojalá
subjunctive
Que
Subjuntivo
Ojalá que juegue mucho para el Día de Dar Gracias.
Ch. 3 noviembre 5 del dos mil trece
• Copy and translate 7 new voc. P. 108
• Copy and translate 7 new voc. 110
• Review for Ch 3 test 1 Affirmative and
Negative Commands
– Mandatos afirmativos con tú, (text p. 121)
– Mandatos negativos con tú (text p. 122)
– WKB p.63, 64
• Turn in for a grade today
Miércoles
•
•
•
•
Correct WKB from yesterday
Review voc. with flash cards
Review for Ch 3 test 1 HO on Commands
Check answers
Jueves
• Review for Ch 3 test 1 Affirmative and
Negative Commands
• Take test
Viernes
• Re test
• Review voc.
• Sing Mamá me duele el pecho