Transcript 3.assist v.帮助

Unit 5
Language points
1. aid vt. 帮助; 援助
1) He aided me in/with business.
2) I aided her to continue her study.
3) At Christmas, many organizations
aid the poor.
4) Sleep aids recovery.
aid 作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
A dictionary is an invaluable aid in
learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时，词典是非常有用
的工具。
They’ve made an urgent request for
international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
With the aid of the teacher, his English
has been greatly improved.
1.aid v.帮助，援助，带有被帮助者是弱者，处
于需要帮助及安慰状态这个含义。如：
China never hesitates to aid those weak and
small countries.
2.Help v.帮助，指帮助某人达到一个目的，普
通用语。如：
You are hindering rather than helping.你在帮
倒忙。
3.assist v.帮助，指帮助者在援助过程中只起辅
助作用，事情主要由被帮助者来做。如：
He assisted me in my experiments.
2. injury n. 受伤处; 损害; 伤害
He suffered serious injuries to the
arms and legs.
他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
The injury to their key player could
be a decisive factor in the game.
他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜
负的决定性因素。
hurt / wound / injure
You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have
eaten too many apples.
3. bleed vi. & vt. 流血
bleed—bled—bled
1) My heart bleeds for those poor
children.
2) His nose is bleeding.
3) He is bleeding at the nose.
4. choke
vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞
She choked with emotion.
她激动得说不出话来。
The smoke almost choked me.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
5. complex adj. 复杂的
It’s a complex question and your answer
was too pat.
这是一个复杂的问题，你的回答得
太快了。
Life is getting more complex and
difficult.
生活正在变得越来越复杂和艰难。
6. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀; 隆起
The doctor examined the swelling on
my back.
The sprain made my ankle swell up.
我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。
swollen adj. 肿胀的
His eyelid is swollen.
他眼皮肿了。
7. squeeze 挤；压；塞
I squeezed myself onto the crowded
train.
He squeezed everything into a suitcase.
squeeze out vt. 榨出(榨取)
The lemon looks dry to me, but you may
be able to squeeze out a few drops.
那个柠檬看来已经干了，但也许你还能
挤出几滴汁来。
Learning about Language
1
Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs
or adjectives.
Verb
Noun
Adjective
injure
injury
injured
swollen
swell
bleed
swelling
blood/bleeding
blood/bleeding
sprain
sprain
sprained
poison
poison
poisonous
Verb
Noun
vary
variety
organize
organ
choke
choke
water
water
infect
Adjective
various
organic
choked
watery
infection Infected/infectious
2
Complete the sentences with new words or
phrases from the unit.
1. When do you need to use your knowledge about
first ______?
aid When someone suddenly falls
ill
______
_________
or has an accident.
skin It is an organ which acts as a
2 What is the ______?
barrier
____________
against disease, poisons and the sun’s
harmful ____________.
rays
3 What are the functions of the skin described as
_______ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
complex
your body from losing too much water and provides
you with your _________
sense of touch.
tissue of the skin?
4. What can hurt the _________
liquid
Hot ___________
from pans on the stove,
electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.
5 .What is it ________
to do if you have third
vital
degree burns? Go to the hospital.
symptoms of first degree
6. What are the ____________
burns? They are dry, red, and mildly
swollen
___________.
3
Complete the passage using the words or
phrases provided in their proper forms.
bandage
over and over again
unbearable scissors
in place
squeeze out
blisters temporary
ankle
cupboard
Emma had a mild accident. She burned her
______
ankle when she knocked some hot liquid
over herself. At first the pain was unbearable
__________
but fortunately Luke knew what to do. He
temporary
immediately provided some ____________
cupboard
treatment using some cloths from the _______.
He wetted them, squeezed
____________
outthe cold water
and then placed them over her ankle. He did
over and over again
this ________________________
until the pain
disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gently to
blistersfrom forming. Finally he
prevent _________
took a pair of ___________
scissors and cut a
bandage
____________
to the right length. Then he tied
it tightly so that it would stay in
_________.
place
Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he
had done for her.
Down
1 blouse
Across
2 basin
2 bravery
3 ray
7 bandage
4 ambulance
8 choke
5 damp
9 pressure
6 sleeve
10 apply
1 poured… over
3 stop…from
5 poured…on
7 squeezed …out
9 put …on
11 tied …around
1. you need to practise it over and over again
until it’s perfect.
2. a number of them to choose from.
3. as soon as I can put my hands on one.
4. I’ll hold it in place for you while you stick it
on the wall.
5. A knowledge of first aid can make a real
difference.
1.Her symptoms showed that she had
second degree burns on her wrist.
2.You can slow bleeding by applying
pressure to the injury.
3. Kate showed great bravery when she
tried to stop the man stabbing the
woman.
4. Show me that bruise on your throat; it
looks rather serious.
5. Martin had called the ambulance
service a number of times before the
arrived.
Page50
1 temparary
2 pressure
3 ambulance
4 mild
5 sumptom
6 ceremony
7 bleed
8 injury
1 injury
2 temporary
3 bleeding
4 pressure
5 ceremony
6 ambulances
7 mild
8 symptom
Page 54
ADAC
1. 作业本 （pages 42-54: Exx1-3）
2. Read PP.87-88 “Text notes”.
3. Pre-read the passage on Page38
Ex. 4 on page 35
1.Wrong: Sam should not have broken the
blisters because the burns could become
infected. He should have poured cool water,
not icy water on the burn.
The correct treatment for a second degree
burn like Sam’s is described in No. 2 of the
exercise.
2. Right
Ex. 4 on page 35
3. wrong: Mr Casey was right to take his
wife’s blouse off but he should not have
picked bits of blouse off the burn. This is
because if you pull material that is stuck off
a third degree burn like Mrs Casey’s, you
would pull the tissue under the material off
too. This would cause more damage to the
burn. He should not have put butter on the
burn because it would have stopped the
heat from escaping and it might also cause
the burn to become infected.He should not
have put a wet bandage on the burn.
Ex. 4 on page 35
2. Right
3. The correct first aid for a third degree
burn is to remove clothing and jewellery
near the burn but not if the clothing is
stuck to the burn. Do not put cold water on
the burn. Place clean, dry cloths over the
damaged area. Get the person to a hospital
at once.
4. Right