Transcript parts of speech 2

GRAMMAR REVIEW
The Eight Parts of Speech
Nouns
A word that names a person, place,
thing, or idea
place
person
idea
thing
Action
Verbs
•
•
•
•
Running
Swimming
Laughing
planting
Words that express action
Linking Verbs
• Connects the subject of a sentence to a word or word
group that describes the subject.
• Linking Verbs from the verb BE
–
–
–
–
–
am
is
are
was
were
has been
have been
had been
will be
shall be
may be
might be
can be
should be
would have been
Pronouns
Words that replace the noun
Paul is playing his
game.
Susan is running with her brother.
• His
• Her
• You
You have a good time.
Adjectives
• Words used to describe people, places,
and things.
The young man has on an orange shirt and white pants.
Adverbs
A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERBS
People handle old violins carefully.
Very old violins are valuable.
Orchestras almost always include violins.
Prepositions
A Preposition is a word that relates a noun or a
pronoun to anther word in the sentence.
The boy near the window is French.
Common PREPOSITIONS
aboard
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
as
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
besides
between
beyond
but (except)
by
down
during
except
for
from
in
inside
into
like
near
of
off
on
onto
opposite
out
outside
over
past
since
through
throughout
to
toward
under
underneath
until
up
upon
with
within
without
Interjections
• A word or group of words that express
emotion
Aha
great
ouch
ha
oh
wow
Good grief! My favorite restaurant has closed.
Oh well, I’ll just eat at home.
hooray
Conjunctions
• A coordinating conjunction is a word used to connect
compound parts of a sentence. And, but, or, nor, and for
are coordinating conjunctions. So and yet are also
sometimes used as coordinating conjunctions.
Allison and Austin have lived in Mexico.
• Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words used to
connect compound parts of a sentence. Correlative
conjunctions include both…and, either…or, neither…nor,
and not only…but also.
Neither Jason nor Robert speaks Spanish.