Parts of Speech
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Parts of Speech
Major source: Wikipedia
Adjectives
An adjective is a word that modifies
a noun or a pronoun, usually by
describing it or making its meaning
more specific.
Articles are sometimes separated
out as a different part of speech.
Adverbs
An adverb modifies any other part
of language except for nouns:
verbs, adjectives (including
numbers), clauses, sentences and
other adverbs.
Adverbs typically answer such
questions as how?, when?, where?,
in what way?, or how often?
Conjunctions
A conjunction is a part of speech that
connects two words, phrases or clauses
together.
Coordinating conjunctions join two items
of equal syntactic importance. (and, but,
for)
Subordinating conjunctions introduce a
dependent clause. (after, although, if,
unless, because)
Interjections
An interjection usually has no
grammatical connection to the rest
of the sentence and simply
expresses emotion on the part of
the speaker.
Nouns
A noun is a word that names a
person, place or thing.
A proper noun names a particular
person, place or thing and is
capitalized.
Prepositions
A preposition is a word that tells
you where a mouse can go.
It introduces a phrase showing
temporal, spatial or logical
relationships.
Pronouns
A pronoun is a word that substitutes
for a noun or noun phrase.
They come in different types:
personal, indefinite (both, each, no
one), demonstrative (those),
relative (who, which), interrogative.
Verbs
A verb is a word that expresses an
action or a state of being.
Action verbs may have direct
objects. (He read the paper.)
Linking verbs may have a
predicate. (He is president. This
tastes good. I feel good.)
Helping verbs: to be, to have.