Transcript Imperfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive

Imperfect and Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Forms and Clauses
Carla Geiger
Carla Geiger
The endings, attached t
infinitive, but watch t
translation
Subjunctive: Imperfect Tense, Active
portārem
I was carrying
I
portāres
you were carrying
you
portāret
s/he was carrying
he
portāremus
we you were
carrying
we
portāretis
portārent
you were carrying
they were carrying
you
they
she/it
Pl.
docērem
I was teaching
docēres
you were
teaching
docēret
s/he was teaching
docēremus
we were teaching
docēretis
you were
teaching
docērent
they were
teaching
Imperfect Subjunctive, Active
Infinitive
+ endings
Subjects
Ego
Tu
Is/Ea/Id
Nos
Vos
Ei/ Eae/ Ea
I
You
He/She/it
We
You Pl.
They
3rd
Conjugation
trāherem
I was dragging
trāheres
you were
dragging
trāheret
s/he was
dragging
trāheremus
we were
dragging
trāheretis
you were
dragging
trāherent
they were
dragging
m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
Conjugation
4th
audīrem
I was hearing
audīres
you were hearing
audīret
s/he was hearing
audīremus
we were hearing
audīretis
you were hearing
audīrent
they were
hearing
Subj. Pluperfect Tense, Active
3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ isse =
PERFECT INFINITIVE
portavissem
I had carried
+ endings
docuissem
I
portavisses
you had carried
you
portavisset
s/he had
carried
he
portavissemus
we had carried
we
portavissetis
you had carried
you
portavissent
they had
carried
docuisses
she/it
docuisset
docuissemus
Pl.
I had taught
you had taught
s/he had taught
we had taught
docuissetis
you had taught
docuissent
they had taught
they
Subj.Pluperfect Tense, Active
3rd part of verb:=
perfect stem+ isse
audiverat:
pluperfect
indicative=
traxissem
I had pulled
I
audivissem
I had heard
traxisses
you had pulled
you
audivisses
you had heard
traxisset
s/he hadpulled
he
audivisset
s/he had heard
traxissemus
we had pulled
we
audivissemus
we had heard
traxissetis
you had pulled
you
audivissetis
you had heard
audivissent
they had heard
she/it
Pl.
they
traxissent
they hadpulled
CUM
CLAUSES/Temporal
a. IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
cum in urbe ambulabam-When I was
walking in the city…
b.PLUPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
cum Salvium vidissent....
When they had seen Salvius
INDIRECT QUESTIONS
a. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
nescivi ubi in Britannia esses...
I did not know where YOU were in Britain
b.PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
rogavit quo modo iuvenem
cepisset.
He asked how HE had captured the young man
PURPOSE CLAUSES
A.
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
venerunt ut in Britannia militarent.... They came
in order to be a soldier in Britain
B
. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE NEGATIVE
venerunt NE in Britannia militarent
They came in order NOT to be a soldier in Britain
INDIRECT COMMANDS
A. militibus imperabat ut ad castra venirent....
He ordered the soldiers to come to the military camp.
verbs of commands:
mando , impero, persuadeo + dative
moneo, oro, incito,rogo + accusative
B. negative: NE : eos rogavi ne venirent =
I asked them not to come.
RESULT CLAUSES
a. IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
tam peritus erat ut omnes eum
laudarent....
He was so skillful that all were praising him
CLUES:
TAM, SIC, ADEO= SO, SO MUCH;
TOT= so many
TANTUS= SO GREAT
NEGATIVE: UT NON
tam crudelis erat ut cives eum non laudarent
He was so cruel that the citizens did not praise him.