Transcript Subjects, Predicates, & Objects

Warm up
What makes a sentence complete?
What makes a sentence incomplete?
Subjects, Predicates, & Objects
Sentence Structure Lesson
What is a Sentence?
You may laugh, but even
adults struggle with them.
• A sentence is a subject and a predicate
working together to convey meaning. That
is to say, every sentence contains
something (a person, place, thing, or idea)
and that thing must act in some way (even
if the action is just being alive).
Subjects
Nouns and pronouns that take verbs
Example
Robert asked for his late work.
It was late when we got home.
Lime green is my favorite color.
Predicates
Actions (verbs) in the sentence
Examples
Jane cried.
Marcus was talking.
The rain ended the baseball game.
Did you know that “to be” is a
verb?
Present Tense
I am
You are
He/She/It is
Past Tense
We are
I was
They are
You were
He/She/It was
We were
You were
They were
I have been,
etc.
I am being, etc.
Objects
Nouns that do not take predicates (verbs).
Examples
He kicked the can.
She threw the paper ball at Eric.
Charity is important to humanity.
Complete Sentences
Each needs a subject and a predicate.
Imperative sentences do not need subjects.
Subjects are on the left, predicates are right.
Examples
She runs.
Stop.
I am.
Bob went to school, but Kyle stayed home.
Compound Subjects & Predicates
Sentences can have more than one
subject and/or predicate.
Chris and I studied.
Jane swept and vacuumed.
She and I ate pizza and watched movies.
Longer Sentences
Sentences may have more than one set of
subjects and predicates.
I went home and my mom yelled at me.
She threw the ball at me but I dropped it.
I had a headache until I took a nap.
Practice
1.
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4.
Write each sentence.
Underline subjects.
Circle predicates.
Double-underline objects.
1
Sean went home and did his homework.
1 Answer
Sean went home and did his homework.
2
It doesn’t rain in the desert very much.
2
It doesn’t rain in the desert very much.
3
My dog and I went to the lake and swam.
3
My dog and I went to the lake and swam.
4
Darren always picks Law in Tekken.
5
Nike shoes are made by kids in sweatshops.