Transcript Presentazione standard di PowerPoint

English
Tenses
The present
Present
Present
simple
simple
Present
continuous
Present simple
They don’t work full
time.
Verbs ending in ss-sh-ch-x-zo > add es.
Verbs ending in y preceded
by a consonant> add ies
Wants-eats- helps- kisseswashes- carries- flies
* We use the
present simple to
talk about things
that happen
repeatedly(every
day,usually,often,
sometimes)I
I often play tennis
with my friends
*We use the present
simple to talk about
facts that are
generally true
She goes to
school on foot
*We use the presenr
simple to say how often
we do things
DO you
sometimes play
tennis?
Present continuous
*We use the present
continuous to talk
about something that
is happening at the
moment we speak.
She is walking to
school now.
*Final «e»(give>giving)
*We use the present
continuous to talk
about arranged
future.
We aren’t walking to
school tomorrow.
*Monosyllables
ending in a
consonant preceded
by a vowel double
the consonant
(sit>sitting)
*Verbs ending in y
(play>playing)
simple
The
Past
continuous
Present
perfect
Past simple
Verbs ending in:
*»e»add only»d»(prepare>prepared)
*»c»add «k»(panic>panicked)
*»l» double «l»(label<labelled)
*»y»preceded by a consonant turn y into led(try>tried)
*Monosyllables ending in a consonant preceded by a vowel double the
consonant(stop>stopped)
*We use the
past simple to
talk about a
definite time in
the past; for
something that
started and
finished in the
past.
They went to
Paris last week.
*We use the past
simple with these
expressions: last
Sunday, last
night,yesterday,a
minute/hour/mont
h ago.
She played tennis
yesterday.
*We use the
past simple
to ask when
something
happened.
When did
she play
tennis?
The past continuous is used to
express activities in progress before,
and probably after, a particular
time in the past.
Es.At seven o’clock this morning I
was having my breakfast.
The past
continuous is
used for
descriptions.
Es.She was
wearing a
green cotton
dress.
Past continuous
Form:was/were +
verb +-ing
The past
continuous
is used for to
express an
incomplete
activity
Es.I was
reading a
book during
the flight
We use the present perfect to talk about
something that started in the past and
continues up to the present.
Es.I have worked there since 1998
We use the
present
perfect
with:
* just,
already,yet
*how long,
since and
for
*ever and
never
Present
perfect
Form:
We use the
present
perfect
whith the
expressions:t
his morning,
today, this
week.
Es
Arranged
future
Intentional future
*We use the
present
continuous for
something that
we have
already
arranged to do
in the future.
The
future
Future with
will
*We use
going to to
talk about
something we
have already
decided to
do in the
future.
*we use will when we decide to do something at the
moment we speak.
*We use will when we provide information about the
future.
*We use will when we make predictions.
*We use will when we offer to do something.
*We use will when we ask somebody to do
something.
*We use will when we promise to do something.
Obligation,
Offers,
Suggesting
Prevision,
Immediate
decision,
Promises
Advic
e
Prohibition
Future possibility
(less probable)
Must
Could
Shall
Might
Will
Future possibility
(more probable)
Should
Offers,Expr
essing
preferenc
es
Permission,
Request,
Suggesting, Ability
in the past
Would
May
Modal
Verbs
Can
Ability,Request,Possi
bility,Permission
Trapanese Verdiana
lll A