Transcript PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - FRANCISCO YUZO NAKAJIMA

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
EPG4/ADOWM2/TN5
By Francisco Nakajima
READ THE SENTENCES:
1) I went to the movies yesteday.
2) I have gone to the movies.
NO ANSWER
What´s the difference between them?
Ask WHEN the actions happened.
• In SIMPLE PAST TENSE, when we ask when it
happened, we have an answer.
• In PERFECT PERFECT TENSE, when we ask
when it happened, we DON´T have an answer.
BUT:
I went to the movies yesterday.
=
I have gone to the movies.
TIME LINE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
PRESENT TENSE
__________________________________
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
FORMATION
I HAVE
He HAS
GONE to the movies.
GONE to the movies.
AUXILIARY HAVE or HAS
PRINCIPAL VERB IN THE PAST
PARTICIPLE
SOME VERBS:
INFINITIVE
PAST
PAST
PARTICIPLE
CUT
CUT
CUT
SPEAK
SPOKE
SPOKEN
DO
DID
DONE
Interrogative and Negative
INVERT THE
SUBJECT AND AUX.
• I HAVE GONE to the movies. - aff.
• HAVE I GONE to the movies? – Int.
INSERT THE WORD
‘NOT’
• I HAVE NOT GONE to the movies. – Neg.
=
• I HAVEN´T GONE to the movies. – Neg.
Let´s check it!
STUDIED
• Raphael _________
for a test last night.
(study)
HAVE YOU DONE
• What _________________?
(you; do)
HAS ANALYZED
• Allan __________________
a lot of
proposals. (analyze)
HAS DELIVERED
• The mailman ________________
a lot of
parcels. (deliver)
HAVEN´T FOUND
• I still _____________
what I´m looking for.
(not; find)