Transcript have( has)

Unit 2
Travelling
Grammar
A Using have/has been and have/has gone
We use have/has been to express the idea
that someone went to a place and has
already come back. It refers to an
experience.
Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They
want to go there again.
Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants
to go with them.
We use have/has gone to express the idea
that someone went to a place but has not
yet returned.
Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.
They will come back next week.
Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has
gone to the bookshop.
have ( has) been and have ( has) gone
have( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某
地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达
某地，或在去某地的路上。
have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去
过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。
如：
Where’s your mother?
She has gone to the supermarket near
our home.
My uncle has been to the US for several
times.
Notes
1. have/has been（to)/ gone（to)/
been （in）三者之间的区别：
have/has been to
表示当事人曾经去过某地。
have/has been in
强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。
have/has gone to
说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。
2、三者的常见用法
have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数
have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时
间/句子
have (has) gone (to) + 地点
3、共同点
当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。
Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别
• 1 have / has been to +地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
• 2 have / has gone to +地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
• 3 have / has been in +地名
在某地住了有多长。
改错
1. —Where have you ever gone
been ? —The
Lantau Island.
2. We have been to
in the USA for many
years.
3. —How many times have you been in
to
Hong-shan Zoo ? —Twice.
4. —Where is your mother ? —She has
been to America.
gone
About travels
A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking
about their classmates and families. Help
them complete the sentences with have/has
been or have/has gone.
Millie isn’t here. She_________
has gone
to the library.
Peter and Simon ______
have just _____
been
to the library. They borrowed some
interesting books.
My cousin __________
has been to
Xi’an twice.
have gone
My parents ____________to
Xi’an and they'll stay there for
a week.
Daniel wont be with us at the
party. He___________
has gone to
Shanghai.
A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a
weekend. Complete their conversation with
the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where
⑴______
has he _______
gone (go)?
Millie: He ⑵________
has gone (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting.
Daniel: (3)______
Have you_______
been (be) anywhere
recently?
Millie: Yes, I (4)___________
have been (be) to Hainan
with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that's great! (5)______
have you_______
been
(be) to Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we (6)__________(be)
to the beach
have been
there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy
playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite
Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and
his parents (7)_____________
(go) to
have gone
the countryside. They'll be back
tomorrow afternoon.
小试身手
选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。
1.My father has gone to Beijing. He will
be back in two days.
2.The Greens have been to the USA twice.
3.A:Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her
for a long time.
B:She has gone to
Xiamen.
Have you ever ___________
been to
4. ______
Hong Kong
Disneyland?
5.A: Has Tom gone to
Nanjing?
B:Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
Unit2 Travelling
Grammar 2
用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空:
has gone to Beijing. He will be
1.My father __________
back in two days.
been to the USA twice.
2.The Greens have
__________
3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t
seen them for a long time.
gone to Xiamen.
B:They have
__________
has been to many places of interest
4.Millie __________
in our city.
has Tommy _____
gone to Nanjing?
5.A:_____
B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t
come back yet.
Translate the following sentences.
1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。
My uncle has been to America twice, but I
have never been there.
2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。
Where is Nick? He has gone to the library.
3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong.
They will be back in a week.
-Have you ever seen this film ?
have seen(see) it recently .
-Yes , I ________
did you ____
see (see) it ?
- When ____
- Last week .
完成时表示动作完成
过去时表动作发生具体时间
I lived here five years ago .(同义句)
I have lived here since five years ago .
I have lived here for five years .
此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和
since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。
如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和
since以及for连用
如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。
我们可以说：I bought a present last week .
但我们不可以说：
I have bought a present for one week .
I have bought a present since one week ago .
为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需
把非延续性动词转换成延续性。
buy
have / has had
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and
leave, can be used in the present perfect
tense, but they cannot be used with for or
since in positive statements.
× He has left Beijing for a week.
√ He has not left Beijing yet.
√ He has been away from Beijing for a week.
× He has bought a car since 2007.
√ He has not bought any new car since 2007.
√ He has had a car since 2007.
1.buy
have (has) had
2.borrow
have (has) kept
3.arrive
have (has) been in/at
4.leave
have (has) been away
5.join
have (has) been in /a member of
6.die
have (has) been dead
7.get married have (has) been married
8.come/go
have (has) been in/at
9.begin/start have (has) been on
10.stop
have (has) been over
延续性动词特点
(have / has been )
If we want to express a continuous state,
we can use another way like this:
Verb
Used for a
continuous state
Example
begin/start
have/has been on
The film has been on
for 20 minutes.
finish/stop have/has been over
The parade has been
over for hours.
come/go/ have/has been in/at
arrive
Kitty has been in
Hong Kong for two
days.
Verb
Used for a
continuous state
Example
leave
have/has been
away
She has been away from
home since last Tuesday.
borro
w
have/has kept
She has kept this book
since last week.
join
have/has been in
have/has been a
member of
have/has been
married
Simon has been a member
of the Football Club since
last year.
They have been married
for 15 years.
have/has been
dead
The fish have been dead
for some time.
marry
die
join the Rockets
six years ago
Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.
been in the Rockets since six years ago.
He has
________
… for six years.
been a member of the Rockets since
He has
_________________
six years ago.
leave Beijing
six months ago
Yao Ming left Beijing six months ago.
been away from Beijing since six
Yao Ming has
_______________
months ago.
borrow a bike
last week
Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last
week.
has kept the bike since last week.
Yao Ming _______
Finish the exercise on p28.
同义句改写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.
She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.
Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.
She left home a month ago.
Simon joined the Football Club last year.
The lamb died quite some time ago.
They got married more than fifteen years ago.
My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.
The parade began almost an hour ago.
The conference stopped last Saturday.
for, since or ago
for, since常和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以
，句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词，强调动作
或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要
持续下去。如：
Kitty has lived here for two years.
注意：1）since+ 点时间， for +段时间，
如：since two hours ago, for two hours。
She has worked here since she graduated
from school.
We have learned English for ten years.
for, since or ago
2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(come
go, leave，open，arrive…) 常用含有
“ago”的一 般过去时。如：
He arrived here two hours ago.
他是两小时以前到达这儿的。
I turned off the light ten minutes ago.
我十分钟前关灯的。
用for, since, ago填空
since
1. Sally has been away from London ________
last Saturday.
2. Our school has changed a lot ________
since the
new building was built.
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ________
for
three years.
4. I have been in Nanjing ________
eight years.
for
5. My parents has been married since twenty
years ________.
ago
6. My cousin joined the army three months
ago
______
.
1.( C ) – I have watched the game.
--When ____ you ____ it?
A have ,watched
B do ,watch
C did ,watch
D will ,watch
2. ( B ) His grandma ______ for two years.
A died
B has been dead
C was dead
D has died
3. ( A ) –Where is Han Mei now?
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back
in two days.
A has gone B has been C goes D had gone
4.( C ) You haven’t changed your mind , ______?
A do you B are you C have you D did you
5. ( B )---Where have you _____ these days?
---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends.
A been , gone
B been , been
C
D gone, gone
gone , been
6. ( C ) How long have you ____ this book?
A bought
B borrowed
C had
D lent
1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
have _____
kept the book ____
for two weeks. I will
I _____
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____
has _____
been _____
on for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____
have _____
been _____
in the English Club for half a
year.
4.他们结婚十年了.
have _____
been _______
married______
since ten years ago.
They _____
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
has _____
been _____
away _____
from Beijing
My cousin _____
for two weeks.
_____
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
has _____
been _____
open for three days.
The shop _____
Game: T or F
1.He has gone to the cinema since last night. F
He went to the cinema last night.
2.He has seen many great films. T
3.My grandfather has died for two years. F
My grandfather died two years ago.
My grandfather has been dead for two years.
4.They have been in Britain since 1998. T
More about Kitty's trip
Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in
Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she
says with the correct forms of the verbs in
brackets.
arrived (arrive) in
My parents and I ⑴_________
Hong Kong on the first day of the winter
holiday. We (2)____________
have been (be) here for
three days.
I (3)___________(borrow)
a book about
borrowed
Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I
(4) __________
have kept (keep) it with me for a few days.
It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The
first dolphin show (5)________
began (begin) at 11:30
a.m. It (6)____________
has been on (be) on for about half
an hour. The show is really exciting.
按要求补充句子。
1. 你曾经去过香港吗？
____ you ever ____
Have
been ____
to Hong Kong?
没有。No, ___
I ________.
haven’t
2. He has been to America.
(1) 一般疑问句 ____
Has he _____
been to America?
he
has
Yes, _______
________.
hasn’t been
(2) 否定句 He ______
______ to America .
3. 1) Have you ______
C there?
A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone
2) Lucy isn’t at home now. She ______
has
_______
the USA.
gone _______
to
has been in
3) My father _____________Shanghai
for 8
days.
4)Ｉ＿＿＿＿
cleaned (clean ) the window yesterday.
have
cleaned (clean ) the
5) I ______already
________
window.
单项选择
1. --_____
C you ever _____ to a water park?
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone
B. Had, been
C. Have, been
2. I _____
B my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. was visiting
3. She _____
C Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to
B. came to
C. has been in
4. Lu Xun _____
A more than fifty years ago.
A. died
B. has died
C. has been dead
5. Fanny _____
B TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched
B. was watching
C. watched
C been to our town before?
6. --Have you ____
--No, it's the first time I ____ here.
A. even, have come
C. ever, have come
B. ever, come