Transcript Venir
Unidad 5 Lección 2 Ecuador Tema: “Una fiesta en casa” In this lesson you will learn to… Plan a party Talk about chores and responsibilities Tell someone what to do Say what you just did Using More irregular verbs Affirmative tú commands Acabar de + infinitive ¿Recuerdas? Tener que, interrogative words Expressions of frequency Direct object pronouns Presentación de Vocabulario pgs. 70 & 71 dar una fiesta secreto celebrar hay que limpiar sucio(a) limpiar la cocina lavar platos barrer el suelo sacar la basura cortar el césped darle de comer al perro hacer la cama planchar la ropa pasar la aspiradora ayudar poner la mesa los quehaceres cocinar to give a party secret to celebrate one has to /one must clean up dirty to clean the kitchen to wash the dishes to sweep the floor to take out the trash to cut the grass to feed the dog to make the bed to iron the clothes to vacuum to help to set the table the chores to cook Más Vocabulario pg. 72 los invitados venir poner envolver decorar las decoraciones el globo el regalo el papel de regalo decir la fiesta sorpresa cantar bailar abrir buscar invitar a recibir salir si traer the guests to come to put, to place to wrap to decorate the decorations the balloon the gift the wrapping paper to say the surprise party to sing to dance to open to look for to invite to receive to leave, to go out if to bring Presentación de Gramática pg. 76 English Grammar Connection: Just as the English verb to be does not follow a pattern in the present tense (I am, you are, he, she, it is, etc.), irregular verbs in Spanish do not follow the pattern of regular or stem-changing verbs. Dar, decir, poner, salir, traer, and venir are all irregular. How do you form the present tense of these verbs? Presentación de Gramática pg. 76 Here’s How: Decir has several irrgular forms. Only the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as) forms are regular. Decir to say, to tell yo tú él, ella, ud. dice digo dices nosotros(as) vosotros(as) ellos(as), uds. Dicen que es una fiesta de sorpresa. They say that it is a surprise party. decimos decís dicen Presentación de Gramática pg. 76 Here’s How: Venir is similar to tener, except that the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as) forms have –ir endings, while tener uses –er endings. Venir to come yo tú él, ella, ud. viene vengo vienes nosotros(as) vosotros(as) ellos(as), uds. ¿De dónde vienes? Where are you coming from? venimos venís vienen Presentación de Gramática pg. 76 Some verbs are irregular only in the yo form of the present tense. dar poner salir traer to give to put, to place to leave, to go out to bring Doy una fiesta. I am giving a party. doy pongo salgo traigo Pronunciación Las letras “b” y “v” – pg. 79 In Spanish, the “b” and “v” are pronounced almost the same. As the first letter of a word, at the beginning of a sentence or after the letters “m” and “n,” “b” and “v” are pronounced like the hard “b” in the English word boy. In the middle of a word, “b” and “v” have a softer sound, made by keeping the lips slightly apart. Listen and repeat: basura deber venir alfombra todavía globo Bárbara baila la cumbia en Colombia. Debes subir al octavo piso. invitar acabar Presentación de Grámatica pg. 82 English Grammar Connection: In both English and Spanish, affirmative commands are used to tell someone to do something. Use affirmative tú commands with a friend or a family member. Here’s how: Regular affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella forms in the present tense. Infinitive lavar barrer abrir present tense affirmative tú command (él/ella) lava ¡Lava los platos! (él/ella) barre ¡Barre el suelo! (él/ella) abre ¡Abre la puerta! Here’s how: Some verbs you know have irregular affirmative tú commands. Infinitive decir hacer ir poner salir ser tener venir affirmative tú commands sé di haz ve pon sal ten ven Here’s how: If you use an affirmative command with a direct object pronoun, attach the pronoun to the end. Add an accent when you attach a pronoun to a command of two or more syllables to retain the original stress (see pg. 56). ¡Cierra la ventana! Close the window! ¡Cierrala! Close it! ¡Pon la mesa ahora! Set the table now! ¡Ponla! Set it! This is the end of Unidad 5 Lección 2 Nos vemos en Unidad 6 Lección 1