Transcript AnalogiesPowerpoint

ANALOGIES
AN ANALOGY IS…..
a term that means "word
relationships." Analogies
are like a word puzzle.
ANALOGIES…….
Always contain two pairs of words.
Solving analogies helps you
develop critical thinking skills.
ANALOGIES……..
can be abbreviated……..
dog is to cat as man is to woman
becomes
dog:cat::man:woman
NAME THAT TUNE!
TYPES OF ANALOGIES
antonym
synonym
cause
and effect
part to whole
general to specific
ANTONYMS
on is to off as black is to __________
girl is to boy as up is to _________
night:day::happy:_______
pairs that
show an
opposite
relationship
SYNONYMS
brown is to tan as _________ is to autumn
couch is to ________ as bush is to shrub
husband :spouse :: baby : __________
pairs that
show a similar
relationship or
have the same
meaning
CAUSE AND EFFECT
rain is to umbrella as hungry is to _______
fire is to smoke as diet is to _________________
Thirsty : __________:: Study : make good grades
pairs that show
one as a direct
result of the other,
sometimes
showing an action
NAME THAT TUNE!
PART TO WHOLE
monitor is to computer as finger is to ___________
pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to ___________
Student : classroom :: ____________ : tree
pairs that
show the first
word as part
of the second
word
GENERAL TO SPECIFIC
school is to Liberty Hill Junior High as _________ is to apple
dog is to German Shepherd as student is to _______________
Color : blue :: __________ : Nile
pairs that show
the first word as a
broad term and the
second word as a
specific term in the
same category
COMPLETE THE ANALOGY:
BOY IS TO GIRL AS MAN IS TO
MOTHER
TEACHER
WOMAN
AUNT
woman
antonyms
CARPENTER IS TO HAMMER AS
PHOTOGRAPHER IS TO:
PICTURE
FILM
CAMERA
FLASH
camera
cause and effect
NAME THAT TUNE!
HOST IS TO HOSTESS AS WAITER IS
TO:
WAITRESS waitress
MEAL
antonyms or
STEWARDESS synonyms
MEAL
LUMBER IS TO HOUSE AS RUBBER IS
TO
TREE
HAMMER
GUM
TIRE
tire
part to whole
HAT IS TO HEAD AS GLOVE IS TO:
EAR
SHOULDER
FOOT
HAND
hand
part to whole
EMPTY:FULL::AWKWARD:
GRACEFUL
CLUMSY
HELPFUL
HOLLOW
graceful
antonyms
NAME THAT TUNE!
DOCTOR IS TO PATIENT AS TEACHER IS
TO
PRINCIPAL
DESK
STUDENT
student
SCHOOL NURSE part to whole
PEDAL:BICYCLE::MANTEL:
BURN
FIREPLACE
RIDE
WARM
fireplace
part to whole
ROOF:HOUSE::WALL:
ROOM
DOOR
SQUARE
CRACKED
room
part to whole
PETAL:FLOWER::EYE:
CRY
SEE
BLINK
FACE
face
part to whole
NAME THAT TUNE!
MOURN:REJOICE::DAWN:
DUSK
MORNING
SUN UP
DAY
dusk
antonyms
SAILOR:SHIP::BIRD:
COWBOY
CARDINAL
INDIAN
NEST
nest
part to whole
PIE: DESSERT::MAPLE:
TREE
EAT
SWEET
CUT
tree
general to specific
NAME THAT TUNE!
THERMOMETER IS TO TEMPERATURE
AS WATCH IS TO
TIME
ODOMETER
SPEEDOMETER
DAY
time
cause and effect
PAPERS : DESK :: FOOD : _______
REFRIGERATOR
CLOSET
BERRY
LETTUCE
refrigerator
part to whole
CREDITS
Theme from Pirates of the Caribbean – Movies Tracks Unlimited.
Theme from Raiders of the Lost Ark – Movies Tracks Unlimited
Only the Beginning of the Adventure - Chronicles of
Narnia – Movies Tracks Unlimited
Iridescent: Transformers: Dark of the Moon – Linkin Park
Theme from Star Wars – John Williams