Transcript GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS

GLOBAL INNOVATION
NETWORKS
THE OPTIMUM STRATEGY FOR
MAKING THE GOAL OF DISASTER
RESILIENCE IN THE 21st CENTURY A
REALITY
Walter Hays, Global Alliance for
Disaster Reduction, University of
North Carolina, USA
INNOVATION
FUNCTIONAL
NETWORKING
CHANNELS
ORGANIZATION
NETWORKING
CHANNELS
GOAL:
DISASTER
RESILIENCE
IINTEGRATION
ACROSS
BOUNDARIES
COMMUNITY
INFORMATION
NETWORKING
CHANNELS
STAKEHOLDERS
ACADEMIA
Stratec Consulting
THE 21st CENTURY
IS THE TIME
FOR CREATING 1 MILLION+
GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS
THAT WILL MAKE THE PATHWAYS
TO DISASTER RESILIENCE A
REALITY
FOUR EXAMPLES OF GLOBAL
INNOVATION NETWORKS
• National Academies of Science,
Engineering, and Medicine
• Doctors Without Borders
• International Association of
Earthquake Engineering
• International Federation of Red
Cross and Red Crescent Societies
NETWORK
ATTRIBUTES
INNOVATION
TARGETS
EDUCATION AND
TRAINING
LEADERSHIP
CODES &
STANDARDS
INNOVATION
COMMUNITY
PREPAREDNESS
PARTNERSHIPS
FOCUS
COMMUNITY EM.
RESPONSE
COMMUNITY
RECOVERY
PUBLIC
AWARENESS
GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS
GLOBAL NETWORKS THAT
INTEGRATE KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE INTO A
COMMON AGENDA (CA) FOR PATHWAYS OF ACTION
POLITICAL
SOLUTIONS
TECHNICAL
SOLUTIONS
CA
STAPLE
FACTORS
S
O
P
T
EXCEPTIONAL INNOVATION
INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND
EXPERIENCE ACROSS DISCIPLINARY
AND GEOGRAPHICAL BOUNDARIES
FOR A PURPOSE
WE KNOW HOW IMPORTANT IT IS
TO BECOME DISASTER RESILIENT,
SO
THE APPROPRIATE ACTION IS
“TO IMPLEMENT WHAT WE KNOW
IN THE PATHWAYS TO DISASTER
RESILIENCE AND TO DO IT WITH
EXCEPTIONAL INNOVATION NOW”
FOUR STRATEGIES THAT
PROVIDE PEOPLE EQUITY
• MAKE THE GOAL CLEAR
• MAKE THE PATHWAYS TOWARDS
THE GOAL EASY TO VISUALIZE
• MAKE EACH PATHWAY A MANDATE
FOR ALL THE PEOPLE
• MAKE THE SUCCESS STORIES
AVAILABLE FOR ALL TO FOLLOW
PATHWAYS TOWARDS
DISASTER RESILIENCE
•ENGAGE THE BIG FOUR IN
EVERY COMMUNITY
THE BIG FOUR IN THE COMMUNITY
• EDUCATORS • STAKEHOLDERS
• CITIZENS
(BUSINESS/PRACTITIONERS)
• POWER
STRUCTURE
(POLICY MAKERS)
PATHWAYS TOWARDS
DISASTER RESILIENCE
•MAKE HOMES RESILIENT
•MAKE SCHOOLS RESILIENT
•MAKE BUSINESSES RESILIENT
PATHWAYS TOWARDS
DISASTER RESILIENCE
•MAKE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
RESILIENT
•MAKE HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
RESILIENT
•MAKE THE CAPITOL AND CRITICAL
FACILITIES RESILIENT
A FRAMEWORK FOR
CREATING 1,000,000 +
INNOVATION NETWORKS
USE THE TENS OF THOUSANDS
OF LESSONS FROM THE
“GLOBAL DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
water cycle
annually
produces too
much water for
the drainage
system to handle,
which causes:
Floods.
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
LOSS OF FUNCTION OF
STRUCTURES IN FLOODPLAIN
INUNDATION
INTERACTION WITH
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
FLOODS
CASE HISTORIES
STRUCTURAL/CONTENTS
DAMAGE FROM WATER
WATER BORNE DISEASES
(HEALTH PROBLEMS)
EROSION AND MUDFLOWS
CONTAMINATION OF GROUND
WATER
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
atmosphericoceanic interactions
have caused
disasters annually
in the Atlantic
Basin:
Hurricanes
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
atmosphericoceanic
interactions have
caused disasters
annually in the
Pacific Basin:
Typhoons
Natural Phenomena that Change
our Environment
Planet Earth’s wild
weather between
the Winter and
Spring seasons
has caused
annual disasters:
Tornadoes
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
WIND PENETRATING
BUILDING ENVELOPE
UPLIFT OF ROOF SYSTEM
FLYING DEBRIS
SEVERE
WINDSTORMS
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
STORM SURGE
IRREGULARITIES IN
ELEVATION AND PLAN
SITING PROBLEMS
FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES
BUILD TO KEEP THE WIND
OUTSIDE
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s ongoing
Restlessness has
caused sudden,
unpredictable
releases of tectonic
energy that have
caused major
disasters throughout
the world every year:
Earthquakes
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
INADEQUATE RESISTANCE TO
HORIZONTAL GROUND SHAKING
SOIL AMPLIFICATION
PERMANENT DISPLACEMENT
(SURFACE FAULTING & GROUND
FAILURE)
EARTHQUAKES
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
IRREGULARITIES IN ELEVATION
AND PLAN
TSUNAMI WAVE RUNUP
LACK OF DETAILING AND
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
INATTENTION TO
NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s very large
oceanic quakes have
sometimes caused
huge waves that
sometimes travel
across entire oceans
(e.g., the Pacific
Ocean, the Indian
Ocean, the Caribbean,
the Mediterranean):
Tsunamis
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
HIGH VELOCITY IMPACT OF
INCOMING WAVES
INLAND DISTANCE OF WAVE
RUNUP
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF WAVE
RUNUP
TSUNAMIS
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
INADEQUATE RESISTANCE OF
BUILDINGS
FLOODING
INADEQUATE HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL EVACUATION
PROXIMITY TO SOURCE OF
TSUNAMI
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s has
experienced violent
disruptions of the
lithosphere and
atmosphere that have
impacted local,
regional, and global
communities:
Volcanic
Eruptions
CAUSES
OF RISK
LATERAL BLAST
PYROCLASTIC FLOWS
FLYING DEBRIS
VOLCANIC
VOLCANIC ASH
ERUPTIONS
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
LAVA FLOWS
LAHARS
TOXIC GASES
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
Restlessness has
caused major
changes in the local
landscape:
Landslides
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
SITING AND BUILDING ON
UNSTABLE SLOPES
SOIL AND ROCK SUCEPTIBLE
TO FALLS
SOIL AND ROCK SUCEPTIBLE
TO TOPPLES
LANDSLIDES
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
SOIL AND ROCK SUCEPTIBLE
TO SPREADS
SOIL AND ROCK
SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOWS
PRECIPITATION THAT
TRIGGERS SLOPE FAILURE
SHAKING
GROUND SHAKING THAT
TRIGGERS SLOPE FAILURE
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
atmosphericlithospheric
interactions
have caused:
Wildfires
CAUSES
OF
DAMAGE
LIGHTNING STRIKES
MANMADE FIRES
PROXIMITY OF URBAN AREA
TO THE WILDLAND FIRE
WILDFIRES
“DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION
(DAY/NIGHT)
DRYNESS
HIGH TEMPERATURES
LOCAL FUEL SUPPLY
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s
atmosphericlithospheric
interactions
cause:
Drought
Episodes
Natural Phenomena that Cause
Disasters
Planet Earth’s solaratmosphericoceaniclithosphericbiospheric
interactions have
caused:
Global Warming
Cycles
PREDICTIONS
INCREASING GLOBAL
TEMPERATURE
INCREASING SEA LEVEL
MELTING OF GLACIERS
GLOBAL
CLIMATE
CHANGE
MELTING OF GREENLAND,
ETC/
CORRAL BLEACHING
NO “DISASTER
LABORATORIES”
INCREASED DESERTIFICATION
INTENSIFIED SEVERE
WINDVSTORMS
Natural Phenomena that Change
our Environment
Planet Earth is
warming up, as
shown by:
Advance of
Deserts
Natural Phenomena that Change
our Environment
Planet Earth is
warming up, as
shown by:
Rise in sea
level
A FRAMEWORK FOR SUCCESSFUL
OPENING GAMBITS, MIDDLE GAMES,
AND END GAMES FOR GLOBAL
INNOVATION NETWORKS
LINKED WEB SITES
A GLOBAL SURGE IN LINKAGE
DISASTER RESILIENCE FOR
COMMUNITIES
CONTINUING EDUCATION AND
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
ISLAND NATION PARTNERS:
- Strategic
SUBSAHARA
AFRICA REGION
PARTNERS:
Interactions LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN
REGION PARTNERS:
EUROPEAN REGION PARTNERS:
MEDITERRANEAN REGION PARTNERS:
GLOBAL
RESOURCES
KNOWLEDGE
AND
EXPERIENCE
DISASTER
LABORATORIES
EDUCATIONAL
SURGES
CAPACITY
BUILDING
PRIMERS
MEETINGS
ASIAN REGION PARTNERS:
NORTH AMERICAN REGION PARTNERS:
INNOVATIVE
INTEGRATION
REGIONAL
NEEDS
(Turning Point
A.4
Themes)
B.2
A.4
C.8
B.1
B.3
B.5
B.4
A.6
B.5
B.7
B.8
C.9
A.4
A.4
C.4
B.8
B.5
B.8
A.4
A.4
B.8
C.4
A.4
PACIFIC
ASIA
A.1
A.4
B.1
A.2
B.8
B.1
NORTH
AMERICA
C.1
A.1
C.8
C.9
B.5
A.1
C.1
A.6
D.2
LATIN AMERICACARRIBEAN
C.8
MEDITER-RANEAN
A.1
B.10
B.1
D.3
SUBSAHARA
AFRICA
C
EUROPE
C.1
B.10
B.4
C.1
GLOBAL
CREATE GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS
FLOODS
DISASTER RESILIENT
COMMUNITIES
SEVERE WIND STORMS
INCREASED
EDUCATIONAL,TECHNICAL
AND POLITICL CAPACITY
ON COMMUNITY SCALE
EARTHQUAKES/TSUNAMIS
INCREASED OWNERSHIP
AND USE OF KNOWLEDGE
AND EXPERIENCE ON
REGIONAL SCALE
LANDSLIDES
DROUGHTS
WILDFIRES
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARDS
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
TERRORISM
GLOBAL INNOVATION NETWORKS
Science and Experience Based Solutions For Disaster
Resilience
THEME A. Living With
Potential Disaster Agents
THEME B. Building To
Withstand Disaster Agents
THEME C. Learning From
Disasters
Community Sustainability
Hazard Characterization
Laboratories to Increase
Knowledge
Vulnerability Reduction
Risk Assessment
Data Collection / Data
Integration
Continuing Education
Safer New Construction
Implementation of
Knowledge
Public Awareness
Managing
Unacceptable Risk
Business Continuity and
Disaster Recovery
Seismic Zonation to Guide
Land Use
Public Health
Ecology
Global Codes and
Performance Standards
Building Capacity to use
Knowledge and Experience
Regional Networks
Global Resource For Building Educational,
Technical & Political Capacity
Turning Points For Change: Science and Experience
Based Solutions For Disaster-Risk Reduction
THEME D. Implementation
THEME E. Education
THEME F: Technology
Community Sustainability
Hazard Characterization
Laboratories to Increase
Ownership of Knowledge
Vulnerability Reduction
Risk Assessment
Improve Data Collection /
Data Integration
Continuing Education
Safer New Construction
Improve Dissemination of
Knowledge
Public Awareness
Managing
Unacceptable Risk
Business Continuity and
Disaster Recovery
Seismic Zonation as Policy
Tool
Public Health
Ecology
Building Codes and
Performance Standards
Building Capacity to use
technology
Regional Alliances
INTERNATIONAL
STRATEGY FOR
DISASTER
REDUCTION
LEADERSHIP
RESOURCES
MISSION
STRATEGIC
PLAN
PARTNERS
INNOVATIVE MOVEMENT
TOWARDS GLOBAL DISASTER
RESILIENCE
RISK ASSESSMENT
• VULNERABILITY
• COST
• EXPOSURE
GLOBAL
DISASTERS
• EVENT
EXPECTED
LOSSES
• BENEFIT
•CONSEQUENCES
POLICY ASSESSMENT
POLICY
ADOPTION