Transcript “Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

Living Things and Viruses
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game
Virus
Bacteria
Protist
Fungus
Misc.
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Name the two basic
parts of a virus.
protein coat and inner core
What is a virus?
tiny, non-living particle that
invades a cell and multiplies
How is a virus like a
parasite?
It needs a host to
reproduce.
What is in the inner core
of a virus?
genetic material
What is the best
treatment for a virus?
bed rest and plenty of fluids
How are bacteria
classified?
prokaryote
____________ bacteria
obtain food by
consuming autotrophs
and heterotrophs.
Heterotrophic
Genetic material is passed
from one bacterium to
another across a thread-like
bridge during
_____________.
conjugation
During _______ ______ a
parent cell copies its
genetic material and splits
in half to create 2 new cells
that look exactly like the
parent cell.
binary fission
Name 4 ways that
bacteria move.
flagellum, water, air, other
organisms, and other
objects
A protist is classified as
a __________.
eukaryote
Animal-like protists are
commonly called
_______.
protozoans
What are plant-like
protists commonly
called?
algae
What animal-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be
heterotrophs.
What plant-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be autotrophs.
What do fungi have in
common with animals?
They are heterotrophs.
Fungi are classified as
__________?
eukaryotes
How do fungi
reproduce?
spores or budding
How is a fungus like a
plant?
It has a cell wall.
Who discovered
penicillin?
Fleming
What does the word
“protozoan” literally
mean?
first animal
What does the word
“pseudopod” literally
mean?
false feet
What is the difference
between an active virus
and a hidden virus?
An active virus takes over a
cell immediately and begins
to multiply. A hidden virus
becomes part of the cell for
quite a while before it
begins to multiply.
What characteristic do
all plant-like protists
share?
They are autotrophs.
What is a prokaryote?
An organism that does not
have a nucleus.
MORE
VIRUS
MORE
BACTERIA
MORE
PROTIST
MORE
FUNGUS
MORE
MISC.
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Why doesn’t the doctor
prescribe an antibiotic
for a viral infection?
An antibiotic cannot destroy
the outer protein coat of a
virus.
What directly provides
energy for a virus?
host cell
How does a virus move?
air, food, water, or contact
with a contaminated person
or object
Why are viruses
considered non-living
particles?
They do not show all the
characteristics of living
things.
Name a common virus.
chicken pox, common cold,
influenza (flu)
A bacteria is classified as
a(n)_________ because it
_________ have a nucleus.
A bacteria is classified as a
prokaryote because it
does not have a nucleus.
Name a common
bacterial infection.
strep throat or staph
infection
What process results in
bacteria that are
genetically different?
conjugation
Name two shapes of
bacteria.
spherical, rod-like, or spiral
What determines the
shape of a bacterial cell?
the make up of the cell wall
What structure allows an
amoeba to move?
pseudopods
What structure allows a
paramecium to move?
cilia
What structure allows a
euglena to move?
flagellum
An amoeba is considered
a(n) __________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
a. animal-like
A paramecium is considered
a(n) _________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
a. animal-like
Name one example of a
parasitic fungus.
Dutch Elm Disease or
Athlete’s Foot
How did Alexander
Fleming discover
penicillin?
He accidentally allowed a
blue-green mold to grow in
a petri dish with the
staphylococcus he was
studying.
Do fungi reproduce
sexually, asexually, or
both?
both
How does a fungus
move?
It relies on air currents or
other organisms.
What is the food source
for fungi?
Fungi are heterotrophs.
They rely on other
organisms for energy.
What type of reproduction
produces organisms that
are different from either
parent?
sexual reproduction
What type of reproduction
in bacteria starts with 2
cells and ends with 2 cells?
conjugation
What type of reproduction
in bacterial cells starts with
1 cell and ends with 2 cells?
binary fission
What type of reproduction
in fungi leads to more
diverse genes?
sexual reproduction
Name the three protists that
we disucssed in class and
tell how each one moves.
paramecium—cilia
amoeba—pseudopods
euglena--flagellum