Transcript “Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

st
1
Nine Weeks Review
Living Things and Viruses
Ecology
Classification
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game
Virus
Bacteria
Protist
Classification
Ecology
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Name the two basic
parts of a virus.
protein coat and inner core
What is a virus?
tiny, non-living particle that
invades a cell and multiplies
How is a virus like a
parasite?
It needs a host to
reproduce.
What is in the inner core
of a virus?
genetic material
What is the best
treatment for a virus?
bed rest and plenty of fluids
How are bacteria
classified?
prokaryote
____________ bacteria
obtain food by
consuming autotrophs
and heterotrophs.
Heterotrophic
Genetic material is passed
from one bacterium to
another across a thread-like
bridge during
_____________.
conjugation
During _______ ______ a
parent cell copies its
genetic material and splits
in half to create 2 new cells
that look exactly like the
parent cell.
binary fission
Name 4 ways that
bacteria move.
flagellum, water, air, other
organisms, and other
objects
A protist is classified as
a __________.
eukaryote
Animal-like protists are
commonly called
_______.
protozoans
What are plant-like
protists commonly
called?
algae
What animal-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be
heterotrophs.
What plant-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be autotrophs.
Who was the scientist that
first put organisms into
groups according to where
they lived and whether or
not they had blood?
Aristotle
Who was the “father of
taxonomy”?
Linnaeus
Which group of organisms
includes only multicellular
heterotrophs?
a. plants
b. animals
c. protists
d. bacteria
b. animals
True of False: The more
levels of classification that
two organisms share, the
less they have in common.
false
List the major levels of
classification from the
highest level to the lowest
level.
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Members of one species in
a particular area are
referred to as a
________________.
population
What is a limiting factor?
an environmental factor
that causes a population to
decrease
Name the three
processes that are part
of the water cycle.
condensation, evaporation,
precipitation
What is an herbivore?
An organism that eats only
plants.
Which of the following shows
the most likely path of energy
flow in a food chain?
a. sun—producer--consumer
b. sun—decomposer—consumer
c. decomposer—producer--consumer
a. sun—producer-consumer
MORE
VIRUS
MORE
BACTERIA
MORE
PROTIST
MORE
CLASSIFICATION
MORE
ECOLOGY
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Why doesn’t the doctor
prescribe an antibiotic
for a viral infection?
An antibiotic cannot destroy
the outer protein coat of a
virus.
What is the only
characteristic that viruses
share with living things?
They can multiply.
How does a virus move?
air, food, water, or contact
with a contaminated person
or object
Why are viruses
considered non-living
particles?
They do not show all the
characteristics of living
things.
Name a common virus.
chicken pox, common cold,
influenza (flu)
A bacteria is classified as
a(n)_________ because it
_________ have a nucleus.
A bacteria is classified as a
prokaryote because it
does not have a nucleus.
Name a common
bacterial infection.
strep throat or staph
infection
What process results in
bacteria that are
genetically different?
conjugation
Name two shapes of
bacteria.
spherical, rod-like, or spiral
What determines the
shape of a bacterial cell?
the make up of the cell wall
What structure allows an
amoeba to move?
pseudopods
What structure allows a
paramecium to move?
cilia
What structure allows a
euglena to move?
flagellum
An amoeba is considered
a(n) __________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
a. animal-like
A euglena is considered
a(n) _________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
b. plant-like
Who developed the
classification system called
binomial nomenclature?
Linnaeus
Explain the correct way
to write your scientific
name.
The first letter of the first
word must be capitalized,
and the entire name should
be italicized. If you
handwrite the scientific
name, it must be
underlined.
What is the study of how
living things are
classified?
taxonomy
What is the scientific
name for humans?
Homo sapiens
Which domain(s)
include(s) only
prokaryotes?
Archaea and Bacteria
What is the study of how
living things interact with
each other and their
environment?
ecology
Define biotic factors.
Biotic factors are the living
things in a habitat.
Define abiotic factors.
Abiotic factors are the
nonliving resources in a
habitat.
Water, sunlight, and
temperature are examples
of ______ factors.
abiotic factors
Members of different
populations in a particular
area are referred to as a
____________.
community