Transcript 1st nine weeks Jeopardy 2015

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Nine Weeks Review –
S. Gilmore
Living Things ,
Viruses, and
Classification
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game
Virus
Bacteria
Protist
Classification
Science
Rocks!
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Name the two basic
parts of a virus.
protein coat and inner core
( genetic material)
What is a virus?
tiny, non-living particle that
invades a cell and multiplies
How is a virus like a
parasite?
It needs a host to
reproduce.
What is in the inner core
of a virus?
genetic material
What is the best
treatment for a virus?
bed rest and plenty of fluids
How are bacteria
classified ( what type of
cell do they have)?
prokaryote
____________ bacteria
obtain food by
consuming autotrophs
and heterotrophs.
Heterotrophic
Genetic material is passed
from one bacterium to
another across a thread-like
bridge during
_____________.
conjugation
During _______ ______ a
parent cell copies its
genetic material and splits
in half to create 2 new cells
that look exactly like the
parent cel.
binary fission
Name 4 ways that
bacteria move.
flagellum, water, air, other
organisms, and other
objects
A protist is classified as
a __________.
eukaryote
Animal-like protists are
commonly called
_______.
protozoans
What are plant-like
protists commonly
called?
algae
What animal-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be
heterotrophs.
What plant-like
characteristic does a
euglena have?
HINT: food source
They can be autotrophs.
Who was the scientist that
first put organisms into
groups according to where
they lived and whether or
not they had blood?
Aristotle
Who was the “father of
taxonomy”?
Linnaeus
Which group of organisms
includes only multicellular
heterotrophs?
a. plants
b. animals
c. protists
d. bacteria
b. animals
True of False: The more
levels of classification that
two organisms share, the
less they have in common.
false
List the major levels of
classification from the
highest level to the lowest
level.
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
The mistaken idea that life
can come from no life is
Spontaneous generation
What scientist did a
meat and maggots
experiment to try and
disprove spontaneous
generation?
Redi
What scientist finally
disproved spontaneous
generation with a
chicken broth
experiment?
Pasteur
The maintenance of stable
internal conditions despite
the outside environment is
homeostasis
A tool used to classify
organisms using pairs of
questions
Dichotomous Key
MORE
VIRUS
MORE
BACTERIA
MORE
PROTIST
MORE
CLASSIFICATION
Science
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Why doesn’t the doctor
prescribe an antibiotic
for a viral infection?
An antibiotic cannot destroy
the outer protein coat of a
virus.
How is a virus like a
parasite?
They both need a host cell.
How does a virus move?
air, food, water, or contact
with a contaminated person
or object
Why are viruses
considered non-living
particles?
They do not show all the
characteristics of living
things.
Name a common virus.
chicken pox, common cold,
influenza (flu)
A bacteria is classified as
a(n)_________ because it
_________ have a nucleus.
A bacteria is classified as a
prokaryote because it
does not have a nucleus.
Name a common
bacterial infection.
strep throat or staph
infection
What process results in
bacteria that are
genetically different?
conjugation
Name two shapes of
bacteria.
spherical, rod-like, or spiral
What determines the
shape of a bacterial cell?
the make up of the cell wall
What structure allows an
amoeba to move?
pseudopods
What structure allows a
paramecium to move?
cilia
What structure allows a
euglena to move?
flagellum
An amoeba is considered
a(n) __________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
a. animal-like
A euglena is considered
a(n) _________ protist.
a. animal-like
b. plant-like
c. fungus-like
b. plant-like
Who developed the
classification system called
binomial nomenclature?
Linnaeus
Explain the correct way
to write your scientific
name.
The first letter of the first
word must be capitalized,
and the entire name should
be italicized. If you
handwrite the scientific
name, it must be
underlined.
What is the study of how
living things are
classified?
taxonomy
What is the scientific
name for humans?
Homo sapiens
Which domain(s)
include(s) only
prokaryotes?
Archaea and Bacteria
This type of observation
does not involve numbers
Qualitative
When you use your
senses to gather
information about the
environment you are
observing.
When you look at a
picture of a cell in a
book ( because it is a
representation ), you are
using a
Model
Making an inference about a
future event.
predicting
Interpreting an observation
is making an
inference