Transcript The Reproductive System

The Reproductive System
Medical Terminology
Male Reproductive System
• Scrotum
• Perineum
• Testes (see next slide)
– Orchid/o = testis
– Seminiferous tubules
• Penis
• Glans penis
• Prepuce
• Ductile system
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Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
• Seminal vesicles
• Prostate
• Bulbourethral glands
– Cowper’s glands
• Semen
Male Reproductive System Pathology
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Balantitis
Impotence
Phimosis
Anorchism
Cryptorchidism
Hydrocele
Varicocele
Aspermia & Oligospermia
– Azoosper mia
– Oligozoospermia
• BPH
• Prostate cancer
• Testicular cancer
Male Reproductive System Diagnostics & Treatment
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PSA
Circumcision
Orchidectomy
Vasectomy
Prostatectomy
– TURP
see picture
– Suprapubic
prostatectomy
Female Reproductive System
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Vulva (pudendum)
Vagina
Labia majora
Labia minora
Clitoris
Bartholin’s glands
Vestibule
Perineum
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
– Infunbibulum &
fimbriae
• Uterus
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Fundus, corpus, cervix
Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium
Breast
• Breasts
– Lactiferous ducts
– Areola & nipple
The Ovarian
Cycle
• Menstrual cycle
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Menses
Proliferative phase
Ovulation
Secretory phase
• Premenstrual
phase
Female Reproductive Pathology
• Ovulation dysfunction
• PID
– Pyosalpinx & hydrosalpinx
• Fibroid (leiomyoma)
• Endometriosis
• DUB = dysfunctional uterine bleeding
– Menorrhagia
– Metrorrhagia
– Polymenorrhea
Female Reproductive Pathology
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Cervical dysplasia
Cervicitis
Vulvodynia
Uterine prolapse
Breast cancer
– Ductile carcinoma (95%)
• Fibrocystic breast disease
• Mammary dysplasia
Diagnostics & Treatments of
the Female Reproductive System
• BSE
• Colposcopy
• Ultrasound
– Endovaginal
– Abdominal
• Hystersalpingography
• Pap smear = exfoliative
cytology
• BC pills
• HRT
• Oophoectomy
• Salpingectomy
• Tubal ligation
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D&C
– Dilitation & curettage
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TAH
TAH with B S&O
Vaginal hysterectomy
Infertility & assisted
reproduction
• IVF
Pregnancy
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Zygote, embryo, & fetus
Placenta (afterbirth)
• Abortion
– Induced
– Chorion
– Amnion
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Parity
– Multiparous
– Nulliparous
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Umbilical cord
Gravity
– Nulligravid
– Primigravid
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• Elective & non-elective
Puerperium
Colostrum
Lochia
Uterine involution
Meconium
Natal – refers to baby
Partum – refers to mother
Spontaneous
Incomplete
Missed
Ectopic pregnancy
• Toxemia
– Pre-eclampsia &
eclampsia
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Abruptio placenta
Placenta previa
Amniocentesis
Apgar
Episiotomy
STD’s
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causative agent
comments
Chlamydia
bacteria
most common, “silent” STD
Gonorrhea
bacteria
Penicillin resistant
At birth, Crede procedure is done to the baby’s eyes
Syphilis
bacteria
3 stages, penicillin treats it
Hepatitis B
virus
babies vaccinated at birth
Hepatitis C
virus
Herpes
virus
HPV (papilloma)
virus
warts, causes cervical ca
HIV
virus
use condoms, test frequently
Vaginitis
– Monilia
– BV
– Trichomonas
fungus
bacteria
protozoa
All these vaginal infections may
or may not be STD’s!!