Transcript 100 - Wabasha-Kellogg School

DNA
Connection
Making
Proteins
Mutations
Human
Inheritance
Genetic
Disorders
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
Misc.
These pairs of nitrogen bases create strands
of __________.
A 100
DNA
A 100
In DNA, what does Thymine
always pair with?
A 200
Adeine
A 200
In DNA and RNA, what does cytosine
always pair with?
A 300
Guanine
A 300
During what part of cell
division does the cell create
an exact copy of its genetic
material?
A 400
Interphase
A 400
What is the process of copying
DNA called?
A 500
DNA Replication
A 500
Proteins are long organic molecules made
up of what smaller structures?
B 100
Amino Acids
B 100
Where are new proteins
created?
B 200
Ribosomes
B 200
What do you call the process
of creating new proteins?
B 300
Protein Synthesis
B 300
This type of RNA copies the
coded message from the DNA
in the nucleus.
B 400
Messenger RNA
(mRNA)
B 400
This type of RNA carries amino acids to the
ribosome to add to the growing protein.
B 500
Transfer RNA
(tRNA)
B 500
This is caused by a change to
the gene or chromosome
during the production of
proteins.
C 100
Mutation
C 100
When a mutation increases an
organism's chance for survival, such
as bacteria becoming resistant to
antibiotics, are ______________ to
that organism
C 200
Helpful
C 200
When a mutation reduces an
organism’s chance for survival it is a
___________ mutation.
C 300
Harmful
C 300
DAILY
DOUBLE
C 400
Mutations in this type of cell will NOT be
passed on to future offspring.
C 400
Body Cells
C 400
Mutations in this type of cell
may be passed on to future
offspring through meiosis.
C 500
Reproductive Cells
C 500
What messenger RNA strand is created
from the following DNA strand?
ATCCTG
D 100
ATCCTG
UAGGAC
D 100
This is a disease in which cells
grow and divide uncontrollably,
damaging parts of the body
around them.
D 200
Cancer
D 200
This is a large mass of abnormal cells.
D 300
Tumor
D 300
Amino acids are made up of
how many nitrogen bases?
D 400
Three
D 400
A person that has one recessive allele and
one dominant allele for a trait is called a
______________ or heterozygous or
hybrid.
D 500
Carrier
D 500
Looking at the symbol below,
describe the:
E 100
E 100
Some traits are controlled
by a single gene with
multiple alleles (3 or more).
How many alleles can one
person have for that gene?
E 200
Only Two
1 from each parent
E 200
If a person's blood type genotype
has the allele for A blood and B
blood, they will have type AB
blood. What is this pattern of
inheritance called where two alleles
work together?
E 300
Codominance
E 300
What do you call the genes
found on the X and Y
chromosomes - related to
gender?
E 400
Sex-linked Genes
E 400
What is the probability that a child from the
following cross may be colorblind? What is
the gender of this child?
XC
Y
XC
Xc
E 500
XC
Y
XC
Xc
Male
25%
E 500
What do you call the following chart or
“family tree” that tracks which members
of a family have a particular trait?
F 100
Pedigree
F 100
This is an abnormal condition
that a person inherits through
mutations to genes or
chromosomes.
F 200
Genetic Disorder
F 200
Genetic disorder that creates an
overproduction of mucus in the lungs
making it harder to breath for individuals
with this disorder.
F 300
Cystic Fibrosis
F 300
Genetic disorder that prevents the protein
for normal blood clotting from being
produced making internal bleading from
small bumps and bruises very dangerous.
F 400
Hemophilia
F 400
Genetic disorder where there is
an extra copy of chromosome 21
creating some degree of
intellectual disability
F 500
Down Syndrome
F 500