Transcript FATS - Typepad

MACROMOLECULES
MACROMOLECULES
“MACRO” MEANS LARGE
BIG
or
THEY ARE NEEDED IN
LARGE AMOUNTS AND THEY
ARE LARGE PARTICLES
CARBOHYDRATES
THEY’RE
MACROMOLECULES
THEY GIVE US ENERGY!!!
THEY PROVIDE FUEL FOR
OUR BODY
CARBOHYDRATES
THEY ARE MADE OF
CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND
OXYGEN SO WE SAY IT’S
STRUCTURE IS
CHO
CARBOHYDRATES
THEY’RE ORGANIC
BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN
CARBON
CARBOHYDRATES
THEY GIVE US THE
ENERGY TO RUN,
JUMP, DANCE
THINK OF THE
ENERGIZER
BUNNY!!
CARBOHYDRATES
WHAT’S ITS MONOMER?
“MONO” MEANS ONE
IT’S THE SMALLEST FORM
OF A CARBOHYDRATE
CARBOHYDRATES
ITS MONOMER IS A
MONOSACCHARIDE
CARBOHYDRATES
3 MONOSACCHARIDES
GLUCOSE
FRUCTOSE
GALACTOSE
THEY’RE
SUGARS!!!
CARBOHYDRATES
GLUCOSE IS THE MAIN
SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR
THE BODY
GLYCOGEN IS THE
STORED FORM OF SUGAR
CARBOHYDRATES
WHAT’S ITS POLYMER?
“POLY” MEANS MANY
IT’S THE LARGEST FORM
OF A CARBOHYDRATE
CARBOHYDRATES
ITS POLYMER IS A
POLYSACCHARIDE, A
STARCH
CARBOHYDRATES
GRAINS
BREADS
FRUITS
VEGETABLES
ALL FOR ENERGY!!!
FATS
THEY’RE
MACROMOLECULES
THEY GIVE US
INSULATION, STORED
ENERGY, CUSHIONING,
AND FORMS THE CELL
MEMBRANE!!!
FATS
THEY ARE MADE OF
CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND
OXYGEN SO WE SAY IT’S
STRUCTURE IS
CHO
FATS
THEY’RE ORGANIC
BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN
CARBON
FATS
THEY PROVIDE WARMTH,
STORED ENERGY, HEAT,
AND INSULATION
THEY KEEP
THE CELL
MEMBRANE
INTACT
FATS
WHAT’S ITS MONOMER?
“MONO” MEANS ONE
IT’S THE SMALLEST
FORM OF A FAT
FATS
ITS MONOMER IS A
FATTY ACIDS
AND A
GLYCEROL
FATS
WHAT’S ITS POLYMER?
“POLY” MEANS MANY
IT’S THE LARGEST
FORM OF A FAT
FATS
ITS POLYMER IS A
POLYUNSATURATED
FAT
FATS
SATURATED FATS – SOLID
AT ROOM TEMP.
UNSATURATED FATS –
LIQUID AT ROOM TEMP.
THEIR BONDS KINK.
FATS
FISHES
OILS
BUTTER
WAXES
ALL FOR WARMTH, STORED
ENERGY, HEAT,
INSULATION, AND
MAINTAINING THE CELL
MEMBANE!!!
PROTEINS
THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES
THEY ARE FOR GROWTH AND
REPAIR OF THE BODY
THEY ACT AS ENZYMES
THEY REGULATE AND
TRANSPORT MATERIALS IN
THE BODY
PROTEINS
THEY ARE MADE OF
CARBON, HYDROGEN,
OXYGEN, AND NITROGEN
SO WE SAY ITS STRUCTURE
IS
CHON
PROTEINS
THEY ARE ORGANIC
BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN
CARBON
PROTEINS
THEY REPAIR
BROKEN BONES
THEY BUILD
STRONGER
MUSCLES
PROTEINS
THEY CARRY NUTRIENTS
IN TO THE CELL
THEY ALLOW
CHEMICAL
REACTIONS
TO OCCUR
THEY CAN ACT
AS ENZYMES
PROTEINS
WHAT’S ITS MONOMER?
“MONO” MEANS ONE
IT’S THE SMALLEST FORM
OF A PROTEIN
PROTEINS
ITS MONOMER IS AN
AMINO ACID
PROTEINS
WHAT’S ITS POLYMER?
“POLY” MEANS MANY
IT’S THE LARGEST FORM
OF A PROTEIN
PROTEINS
ITS POLYMER IS A
POLYPEPTIDE
PROTEINS
MEAT, FISH, BEANS
DAIRY (EGGS, CHEESE,
MILK) MILK –
YEICH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ALL FOR BUILDING,
REPAIRING, ACTING AS
ENZYMES, BRINGING
NUTRIENTS IN TO THE CELL
NUCLEIC ACIDS
THEY’RE
MACROMOLECULES
THEY STORE AND
TRANSMIT HEREDITARY
OR GENETIC MATERIAL
THEY MAKE PROTEINS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
THEY ARE MADE OF
CARBON, HYDROGEN,
OXYGEN, NITROGEN, AND
PHOSPHORUS SO WE SAY
IT’S
CHONP
NUCLEIC ACIDS
THEY’RE ORGANIC
BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN
CARBON
NUCLEIC ACIDS
DNA IS OUR
GENETIC MATERIAL
RNA ASSISTS IN
DUPLICATING THE
GENETIC MATERIAL AND
TO MAKE PROTEINS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
WHAT’S IT’S MONOMER?
“MONO” MEANS ONE
IT’S THE
SMALLEST
FORM OF A
NUCLEIC ACID
NUCLEIC ACIDS
THE MONOMER FOR
NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE
NUCLEOTIDES
THE POLYMERS ARE THE
END PRODUCTS…DNA
AND RNA
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE
DIFFERENT FROM ALL THE
OTHER MACROMOLECULES
BUT HOW??????
NUCLEIC ACIDS
YOU CAN’T EAT NUCLEIC
ACIDS!!!!!
THEY’RE NOT
FOUND IN
FOOD
BUT IN EVERY
CELL OF YOUR
BODY!!!